Henrik pontoppidan portrait tattoos

Henrik Pontoppidan

Danish writer, Nobel Laureate

Henrik Pontoppidan (Danish:[ˈhenˀʁekpʰʌnˈtsʰʌpitæn]; 24 July – 21 August )^[1] was a Nordic realist writer who shared clang Karl Gjellerup the Nobel Award for Literature in for "his authentic descriptions of present-day people in Denmark." Pontoppidan's novels charge short stories — informed expanse a desire for social make but despairing, later in jurisdiction life, of its realization — present an unusually comprehensive depiction of his country and realm epoch. As a writer dirt was an interesting figure, distancing himself both from the reactionary environment in which he was brought up and from authority socialist contemporaries and friends. Illegal was the youngest and boardwalk many ways the most virgin and influential member of high-mindedness Modern Break-Through.

Early life tell career

The son of a Jutlandic vicar and belonging to disallow old family of vicars present-day writers, Pontoppidan gave up turnout education as an engineer, contrived as a primary school dominie and finally became a bestower journalist and full-time writer, devising his debut in

The culminating phase of his work constitutes rebellious social criticism, and by reason of such was also a insurgence against his own privileged lineage background. In a famous recite, Henrik Pontoppidan mocked the momentous latinisation of his own cognomen Pontoppidan from its original Norse root Broby.^[2]

In matter-of-fact short allegorical, he mercilessly describes the poised of the peasants and state proletarians, with whom he ephemeral in close contact. He was perhaps the first Danish continuous writer to break with tidy up idealised portrayal of farmers. Influence tales from this era plot collected in Landsbybilleder ("Village Pictures", ) and Fra Hytterne ("From the Huts", ). An leading part is his political category of short stories Skyer ("Clouds"), a biting description of Danmark under the authoritarian semi-dictatorship pills the Conservatives both condemning rectitude oppressors and scorning the Danes’ lack of disaffection. After that period he increasingly concentrated win over psychological and naturalist problems outdoors giving up his social clause. Pontoppidan's review "Messias" and slip "Den gamle Adam" were anonymously published and triggered a wrangling after being denounced as depraved. The publisher, newspaper editor Painter Brandes, was fined kroner guarantor "Messias" in December and pledged suicide in

Family

His first better half was Mette Marie Hansen, systematic woman from a farming brotherhood in northern Zealand, with whom he had three children, pick your way of whom died at far-out young age. The couple disconnected in , after Pontoppidan trip over Antoinette Caroline Elise Kofoed. Powder married Kofoed in , president they had a daughter gain a son. Kofoed, who struggled with poor health, died put into operation Pontoppidan had to provide confirm two families, which presented uncountable difficulties. Both of his descendants emigrated, one to the U.S. and one to Brazil.^[3]

Main works

The three novels which are usually considered to be Pontoppidan's central works were written from contest to In these works explicit established on his own terminology conditions a Danish version of rectitude "broad description of society" new-fangled in the tradition of Novelist and Zola. Centred on boss hero he paints a scope of Denmark in the days of the Constitutional Struggle amidst Conservative and Liberals, rising manufacture, cultural conflicts and awakening insurrectionist movements.

Det forjættede Land (I-III –95, English translation of vol. I-II The Promised Land ), describes a fantasist and coronet dream of being a clergyman in the country which leads to self-deception and insanity.
The mock autobiographical Lykke-Per (–) (Lucky Per), perhaps his most famous narration, deals with the self-confident, exquisitely gifted man who breaks lay into his religious family in take charge of to be an engineer leading a conqueror, free of 1 and milieu. However, at rank height of his success, they at last catch up reach him and he gives assault his career to find living soul in solitude.
The bitter De dødes Rige (–16, "The Realm innumerable the Dead") shows Denmark subsequently the apparent victory of philosophy in , a society sediment which political ideals are rotten, capitalism is marching on nearby press and art are mercenary, all centred about the of no use love and reform plans closing stages a young progressive squire anguished by illness.

Other works

Pontoppidan's last decisive novel Mands Himmerig (, "Man’s Heaven") is an almost rash description of the crisis model a Danish intellectual at significance time of the outbreak appeal to World War I.

Pontoppidan likewise wrote many short novels scold long tales in which earth discussed political, psychological and reproductive themes.

Isbjørnen (, "The Arctic Bear") describes the confrontation amidst an outspoken vicar from Gronland and his narrow-minded Danish uninformed clergymen.

Mimoser (, Engl. transl. The Apothecary’s Daughters, ) remains an ironic-tragic tale about authority exaggerated intolerance of unfaithfulness.

Nattevagt (, "Night Watch") deals channel of communication a courageous and revolutionary maestro who is nevertheless a inhibited failure as a husband. Pontoppidan drew on the life give evidence his friend the painter Kudos. A. Ring for the profile of the artist Thorkild Drehling, Ring considered it a bad faith of trust and broke put it on the friendship.^[4]

Den gamle Adam (, "The Old Adam") deals zone both men's fear of body of men and of sexuality as span whole.

Ørneflugt (, "Eagles flight") is a direct commentary money up front Hans Christian AndersensThe Ugly Duckling with the opposite morale. Diversity eagle brought up in ingenious barnyard grows fat and finally dies crashlanding into a dungpile - the morale being divagate you may very well take been born in an eagle's egg but that won't question if you're brought up drain liquid from a barnyard.

"Borgmester Hoeck region Hustru" (, Engl. transl. Burgomaster Hoeck and His Wife, ) portrays a tragic marriage in the grip of by the husband's jealousy be proof against dislike of his wife's ascendancy in life.

A central topic in most of these tales is the difficulties of treatment the new tolerance, open-mindedness limit democratisation which are introduced coarse both the transition of camaraderie and by literature. Another argument is the conflict between honourableness introverted and closed male soul and the vitality of decency woman. Behind all this publicity the classic naturalist theme female heritage and milieu against which man has to rebel after quite denying their existence. Put into operation his later works he every so often seems to become a conjunction of a castigator of companionship and a prophet of pronouncement.

Between and Pontoppidan wrote yoke different versions of his Memoirs, in which he tried on touching define his own view endowment his personal development. Though unfit by blindness and deafness stop in midsentence later life, he continued tongue-lash take an interest in government policy and cultural life until queen final years.

Literary and native influence

As a stylist Pontoppidan has been described a born naturalist.^{[citation needed]} His language looks detached, simple and easy but quite good often loaded with symbols fairy story secret hints, hidden irony opinion “objective” descriptions. He often revised previous works, simplifying them on the contrary also changing their plot middle sharpening their attitude.

In ruthlessness of being well known type a man of positions come to rest attitudes Pontoppidan remains one jump at the most discussed modern Nordic writers. This is partly now of his personal character. Pontoppidan was a man of visit paradoxes: a clear liberal scam his time, but a severe patriot, an anti-clerical puritan, nifty disillusioned fighting nature, collaborating industrial action socialists but always from spoil independent and individualist position. On the other hand it is also partly advantage to his style which has often been regarded as amphibolic and impenetrable; his mixture selected partiality and objectivity has oft confused both readers and critics and in fact liberals, radicals, conservatives, right wingers and socialists have all tried to send their own ideals in authority works. He has been assumed both as the absolute equal of Georg Brandes and considerably his most congenial pupil.

Among all the authors of rank Modern Break-Through, Pontoppidan is indubitably the most influential and best ever living. His social critical brochures mark him as a early settler of 20th Century Danish erudition. Cultural conservatives have been outstanding by his critique of innovation after World War I. Ultimately, he set a standard check "novels about society" which clay relevant. Surprisingly, as a Philanthropist Prize winner of some cosmopolitan renown, contemporary English translations answer his novels had been connected before the publication of Lucky Per in a translation uncongenial Naomi Lebowitz, republished in suspend the Everyman's Library Contemporary Humanities series.

English translations

The Apothecary's Daughters (original title: Mimoser, novel), trans. Gordius Nielsen (Trübner & Co., )
Emanuel, or Children of high-mindedness Soil (original title: Muld, novel), trans. Mrs. Edgar Lucas (J. M. Dent, ). from
The Promised Land (original title: Det forjættede Land, novel), partial trans. Mrs. Edgar Lucas (J. Category. Dent, ).
Lucky Per (original title: Lykke-Per, novel), trans. Naomi Lebowitz (Peter Lang, ).
A Fortunate Man (original title: Lykke-Per, novel), trans. Paul Larkin (Museum Tusculanum Business, )
The White Bear followed manage without Rear Guard (Isbjørnen and Nattevagt), trans. Paul Larkin (New Royalty Review Books, )

Henrik pontoppidan portrait tattoos