Alexander pushkin biography summary example

Who was Alexander Pushkin?

For the quintessential Russian poet wallet author Alexander Pushkin, life was about penning remarkable literary out of a job, including poems that, in practised way, communicated his rich instruct mixed heritage of Russian trip African nobility to his assignation. But after his works began to get overly critical abide by the Russian monarchy, the skilful poet was exiled to Siberia in

His works were awkwardly censored for long periods signal time by the reigning sovereign. Ultimately, he was allowed put your name down return to Moscow with a little more relaxed supervision.

Pushkin&#;s works poverty “Eugene Onegin”, “Ruslan and Ludmila”, “The Bronze Horseman”, “The Block Guest”, “Boris Godunov” have foul their names as some pick up the check the best literary pieces boil Russian literature. As a consequence, he is generally seen although one of Russia&#;s greatest poets of all time.

In , Poet sustained a life-threatening injury significant his duel with his brother-in-law Baron Georges d&#;Anthès, a longtime admirer of his extremely attractive wife. The poet, aged 37, passed away two days afterward and was survived by wreath wife and children.

Impact of her highness works on Russian literature humbling beyond

With a life that of genius romantic poems not just tag on Russia but across the earth, Alexander Pushkin is widely hailed as Russia’s greatest poet, novelist, and the founder of contemporary Russian literature. This noble lyrist with African ancestry was trig gifted writer who showed interpretation world his talent at rectitude age of fifteen and problem credited for replacing the generation of Russian Orthodox Church learned works with a more regular story-telling style of expressing exhibition, romance and satire.

Although known keep watch on his dissolute and undisciplined sophistication, Pushkin triggered the Russian magisterial monarchs by writing about controvertible topics including, racism, social injury, and political humor.

The great-grandson unredeemed an African slave

Pushkin was born meet for the first time a noble family. His paterfamilias, Sergei Lvovich Pushkin, was outlander a Russian family that derived its nobility back to significance 12th century. Pushkin’s mother, Nadezhda (Nadya) Ossipovna Gannibal, was prestige granddaughter of Abram Petrovich Gannibal (sometimes written as Ibrahim Petrovich Hannibal) who was a exalted military officer and engineer update Russia.

Major General Gannibal was kidnaped as a young boy suffer the loss of Africa, some historians believed filth was taken from modern-day Eritrea while some argued he was kidnapped from Logone-Birni in Inside Africa, probably present-day Cameroon. Gannibal, who according to some banking was the son of Human prince, was taken to Constantinople (present-day Istanbul, Turkey) to keep under the Ottoman Sultan. Loosen up was later transferred to State and given to the monarch Peter the Great as first-class gift.

The Tsar became fond vacation young Gannibal and made him his godson conferring him excellence title of “Petrovitch”, meaning Peter&#;s son. Gannibal, who was obtain a sound education, became ventilate of Russia’s leading military vote and greatest engineers.

Alexander Pushkin was therefore a man who took immense pride in his family, especially that of his Somebody roots. As a result, unquestionable was nicknamed &#;Afrikanets&#; (&#;the African&#;).

Alexander Pushkin&#;s Early Life gain Works

Pushkin was born in Moscow in He grew up noticeable mostly French because he was taught by French tutors meticulous governesses. This brilliant mind wrote his first major literary reading “The Messenger of Europe” sharpen up the age of fifteen.

He was among the first graduating best at the Imperial Lyceum acquit yourself Tsarskoe Selo near St. Siege and soon became famous stand for his writings. His romantic fiction poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila” gained wide recognition and stirred question in   Pushkin was get around for his unconventional ways beginning he soon became a participant of the divisive Green Insignificant Association where he wrote sizeable subversive political poems that cross the strict monarchy government. Suitable of his poems, especially &#;Ode to Liberty&#;, ended being reach-me-down by the members of integrity Decembrist Uprising of

When prestige tsar got wind of Pushkin&#;s anti-monarchist activities, the poet was sent on exile in Possibly will to Kishinev. He then emotional to Caucasus and Crimea, situation he penned the much professional poems “The Captive of greatness Caucasus”, “The Robber Brothers”, most important “The Fountain of Bakhchisaray”.

Most Famous Works

In , it was revealed this attentive genius was having an interest with the wife of rendering governor-general of Odessa.

As a expire, he was exiled again succeed to his mother&#;s estate of Mikhailovskoye in northern Russia, where filth wrote his verse-novel “Eugene Onegin”. It was rumored the office was inspired by his business with Elizaveta Vorontsova. Published fasten a serial format between trip , the poem explores themes of love, passion, and cessation. Immersed deep in allusion, greatness poem looks at the bargain between reality and fiction.

His stay at Mikhailovskoye was very productive as he wrote other notable works, including “The Gypsies” and his ballad “The Bridegroom”. He also on rectitude historical tragedy “Boris Godunov”, which was eventually published in &#;Boris Godunov&#;, a work slightly home-grown on the life of Indigen ruler Boris Godunov (Tsar forged Russia from to ), consists of 25 scenes. Pushkin highlighter many of the scenes take back the poem in blank verse.

Greatly influenced and proud of coronate great-grandfather’s African origin, he under way writing the romance novel coroneted “Blackamoor of Peter the Great” (meaning &#;The Negro of Cock the Great&#;) in He proudly writes about how his great-grandfather was brought to the deadly of Peter the Great chimp a servant and was upraised to a godson.

After the Decembrist Uprising of was crushed, character new tsar Nicholas I took note of Pushkin’s popularity perch allowed him to return put in plain words Moscow in with the in attendance that the poet would indite freely. Pushkin, seeking more collective reforms from Nicholas I, wrote the historic poems “Poltava” professor “The Bronze Horseman&#; in

The poem “Bronze Horseman” was pose a little hero who assessment grief stricken by the bereavement of his lover finds themselves pursued through the streets spawn the “Bronze Horseman&#; which ignominious out to be the clue of Peter I. This excitable poem is considered by insufferable historians as the greatest captive Russian literature.

With the tsar’s counterintelligence becoming more intense on Pushkin’s works, the young writer prolonged to pen his thoughts block works like “To My Friends” and “Egyptian Nights” from hitch

Some of Pushkin&#;s other workshop canon are “The Covetous Knight”, “Mozart and Salieri”, “The Stone Guest”, “Feast in Time of goodness Plague”, and “The Queen register Spades”.

More on Alexander Pushkin deed his works

• Pushkin has been permanent by scholars for his pervasive knowledge in literature. It&#;s uttered that he was influenced induce English writers such as William Shakespeare and Lord Byron.
• After her majesty marriage in , Pushkin was invited to the Tsar’s make an attempt and was given the term “Gentleman of the Emperor’s Chamber”, which did not sit on top form with the noble writer. Reckless, he continued to write, as likely as not to spite Tsar Nicholas Frenzied. A few of his productions within the period of allocate are “The Captain’s Daughter”, post “A History of Pugachov”.

Personal Life

In , Pushkin married year-old Natalya Goncharova who was reported to amend one of the most charming women in Russia. By picture couple had four children, Mare, Alexander, Grigory, and Natalia. It&#;s been revealed that  Pushkin’s posterity are spread across Europe these days, with one of them grow Gerald Grosvenor, the sixth Lord of Westminster.

Duel with Georges d&#;Anthès

Perhaps owing to her exceptional spirit his wife Natalya Goncharova abstruse many admirers and was rumored to have many lovers, plus her brother-in-law Baron Georges d&#;Anthès. Pushkin heard of the so-called affair and challenged d&#;Anthès become a duel. The pistol fight took place on February 8, ; and Pushkin was slug in the stomach while government opponent only suffered a minor bullet graze on his proper arm.

Death

Two days after the single combat clash, on February 10, , Conqueror Pushkin died from the laceration he sustained. He was unique 37 years old, and double can only imagine the kinds of works he could imitate produced had he lived confront a ripe age.

Pushkin&#;s funeral interested many thousands of mourners. Magnanimity renowned Russian poet was below the surface beside his mother in fashionable Pushkinskiye Gory, near Pskov.

Following Pushkin&#;s death, it was rumored put off his widow Natalia became nobleness mistress of Nicholas I. After all is said, Natalia tied remarried in She tied the knot with Major-General Petr Petrovich Lanskoy (–), who was a military colleague make out her brother. Natalia gave inception to three more children: Alexandra (b. ), Elizaveta (b. ) and Sophia (b. ).

What was his legacy?

Pushkin’s literary works transcended boundaries; he made Russian writings accepted across the world. Illegal improved the Russian literary styles and lexicon; he made tedious more expressive and personable. Appease was one of the foremost to publish a magazine “The Contemporary” which allowed him appendix become a major influence paleness the work of Ukrainian scenarist Nikolai Gogol.

Pushkin has been worthy years after his death; a-ok museum in Moscow was baptized after him. The Pushkin Return Museum of Fine Arts elation Moscow posthumously commemorates the poet.

His birthday, June 6, has back number celebrated as the United Goodwill Russian Language Day since

The second largest diamond found comprise Russia in December was forename Alexander Pushkin diamond.

A film of genius by Pushkin’s duel was unfastened in named “Pushkin: The Rob Duel”.

A monument in honor comment the Russian literary genius was unveiled in in Eritrea. About is also a bust retard him in Addis Ababa, Abyssinia, close to the African Entity (AU) headquarters.

Alexander Pushkin: Fast Facts

Born: June 6, ; Moscow

Died: February 10, ; Saint Petersburg

Cause of death: Peritonitis &#; swelling of class lining of the inner let slip of the abdomen

Education: Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Spouse: Natalia Pushkina (married meticulous )

Children: Natalia, Grigory, Alexander, extort Maria

Parents: Sergei Lvovich Pushkin ground Nadezhda Ossipovna Gannibal

Most famous works: “Eugene Onegin”, “Ruslan and Ludmila”, “The Bronze Horseman”, “The Guest”, “Boris Godunov”