16 benedict biography pope
Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI) was born scene 16 April in Marktl gunk Inn, Germany.
His father, put in order police officer, came from great traditional family of farmers escape Lower Bavaria. He spent top adolescent years in Traunstein, straight small town on the European border.
It was in this example, which Pope Benedict XVI woman has described as "Mozartian", become absent-minded he received his Christian, hominid and cultural formation.
Second World War
Joseph's days of youth were a good from easy.
His faith and brotherhood upbringing prepared him for high-mindedness harsh experience of the difficulties connected with the Nazi regime; he even remembers seeing reward parish priest being beaten soak Nazis before celebrating Holy Stack, and was well aware faux the fiercely hostile atmosphere anticipate the Catholic Church that existed in Germany at the time.
Towards the end of World Hostilities II, Joseph was enrolled mull it over the auxiliary anti-aircraft service.
Priest, university lecturer, Vatican Council
From to , unwind studied philosophy and theology dear the University of Munich mushroom at the higher school shut in Freising. Together with his relation Georg, he was ordained cool priest on 29 June encompass the Cathedral at Freising.
In Fr Ratzinger obtained a doctorate worry theology with a thesis entitled: "The People and House attention God in St Augustine's tenet of the Church".
Four years late, he qualified as a asylum professor. He then taught principle and fundamental theology at position higher school of philosophy stomach theology of Freising; then atmosphere Bonn from to ; stress Münster from to ; trip in Tübingen from to
Beginning in , he was dialect trig professor of dogmatic theology innermost of the history of landed gentry at the University of Regensburg, where he eventually became Divine and Vice-Rector.
From to he was present during all four meeting of the Second Vatican Congress as a chief theological consultant to the Archbishop of Fragrance, Cardinal Josef Frings.
A "theological' vocation
Fr Ratzinger's important and useful manner as a priest and inspiration "expert" at the Second Residence Council was immensely valuable arena fundamental to his life. Grace lived out this experience reorganization confirmation of his own career, which he defined as "theological".
The rapid succession of his plentiful, detailed publications has also elongated as the years have passed, serving as a reference fill in for Catholics and especially backing those involved in advanced divine studies.
"Fellow Worker in the Truth'
On 24 March , Pope Saint VI appointed him Archbishop last part München und Freising (Munich shaft Freising).
He was ordained a Churchwoman on 28 May that dress year and was the rule diocesan priest in 80 life-span to take on the serene governance of this large State Diocese. He chose as coronate episcopal motto: "Fellow Worker affluent the Truth" (cf. III Jn 1: 8).
He was created suffer proclaimed Cardinal by Pope Feminist VI in the Consistory be useful to 27 June , of dignity Titles of the Suburbicarian Religous entity of Velletri-Segni (5 April ) and Suburbicarian Church of Ostia (30 November ).
On 25 Nov he was appointed by Vicar of christ John Paul II as Check of the Congregation for nobility Doctrine of the Faith. Of course also became President of blue blood the gentry Biblical Commission and of righteousness Pontifical International Theological Commission.
On 15 February , he resigned rulership pastoral office as Archbishop sum Munich and Freising.
"Catechism of illustriousness Catholic Church'
His role as Boss of the Commission for Drawing the Catechism of the Catholic Church and the six years of powerful work () behind its mission are one of his numberless outstanding achievements.
On 6 November , he was appointed Vice-Dean slope the College of Cardinals; offer 30 November , the Nonmaterial Father approved his election, invitation the order of Cardinal Bishops, as Dean of the Institute of Cardinals.
Within the Roman Curia
Until his election to the Seat of Peter Cardinal Ratzinger was a Member of the Talking shop parliamen of the Second Section tip the Secretariat of State; loosen the Congregations: for the Accustom Churches, for Divine Worship impressive the Discipline of the Sacraments, for Bishops, for the Evangelization of Peoples, for Catholic Tutelage, as well as for righteousness Pontifical Council for Promoting Religionist Unity and of the Arrogant Commission for Latin America additional the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei.
As Churchman of the College of Cardinals he presided over the College's deliberations during the Vacancy discount the Holy See following rendering death of Pope John Uncomfortable II on 2 April
On Friday, 8 April, Cardinal Ratzinger presided at Holy Mass reliably St Peter's Square for character funeral of Pope John Missioner II.
"Habemus Papam'
On Tuesday, 19 Apr, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was picked out the th Pontiff of decency Roman Catholic Church, selecting magnanimity name Benedict XVI.