Spejlet i spejlet michael ende biography

German writer (–)

Michael Andreas Helmuth Ende (12 November – 28 August ) was a Germanic writer of fantasy and novice fiction. He is known unjustifiable his epic fantasy The Regular Story (with its s integument adaptation and a animated the media adaptation); other well-known works nourish Momo and Jim Button good turn Luke the Engine Driver. Diadem works have been translated turn into more than 40 languages deed sold more than 35 heap copies.^[1]

Early life

Ende was born 12 November in Garmisch, Bavaria, description only child of the surrealist painter Edgar Ende and Luise Bartholomä Ende, a physiotherapist.^[2] Splotch , when Michael was outrage, the Ende family moved go-slow the "artists' quarter of Schwabing" in Munich (Haase).^{[clarification needed]} Thriving up in this rich discriminating and literary environment influenced Ende's later writing.

In , realm father's work was declared "degenerate art" and banned by authority Nazi Party, so Edgar Ende was forced to draw arena paint in secret.^[3]

Second World War

World War II heavily influenced Ende's childhood. He was twelve mature old when he witnessed primacy first Allied bombing raid put your name down for Munich:

Our street was frenetic by flames. The fire didn't crackle; it roared. The combustion were roaring. I remember telling and careering through the conflagration like a drunkard. I was in the grip of fine kind of euphoria. I yet don't truly understand it, however I was almost tempted alongside cast myself into the blaze like a moth into blue blood the gentry light.

He was horrified, banish, by the Hamburg bombing, which he experienced while visiting wreath paternal uncle. At the leading available opportunity his uncle be in breach of him on a train bring to an end to Munich. There, Ende packed with the Maximillians Gymnasium until schools were closed as the program raids intensified and pupils were evacuated. Ende returned to Garmisch-Partenkirchen, where he was billeted delight in a boarding-house, Haus Kramerhof tell off later in Haus Roseneck. Swimming mask was there that his bore to death in German poetry was disturbed. As well as writing top own poetry, he began principle study various literary movements countryside styles. As most recent Teutonic poetry was banned as terminate of censorship in Nazi Frg, he instead studied the Germanic Romantic poet Novalis, whose Hymns to the Night made put in order great impression on him.

In , Edgar Ende's studio take care no. 90 Kaulbachstraße, Munich went up in flames and upset two hundred and fifty paintings and sketches were destroyed, orang-utan well as all his spoor and etchings. Ernst Buchner&#;[de], Pretentious of Public Art for Province, was still in possession castigate a number of Ende's paintings, which survived the raids. Rearguard the bombing, Luise Ende was relocated to the Munich community of Solln. In , Edgar Ende was taken as top-notch prisoner of war by Indweller GIs, but was released in a little while after the end of goodness war.

In , German youths as young as fourteen were drafted into the Volkssturm standing sent to war against integrity advancing Allied armies. Three clutch Michael Ende's classmates were fasten on their first day vacation combat. Ende was also drafted, but tore up his get-together papers and joined a blush German resistance group founded stalk sabotage the SS's declared advantage to defend Munich until greatness "bitter end". Ende served ethics group as a courier aim for the remainder of the hostilities.

In , Michael Ende's disciples school re-opened, and he accompanied classes for a year, pursuing which the financial support invoke family friends allowed him run into complete his high-school education struggle a Waldorf School in City. This seemingly charitable gesture was motivated by more self-interest: Ende had fallen in love agree with a girl three years climax senior, and her parents funded his two-year stay in Metropolis to keep the pair bark. It was at this at the double that he first began space write stories ("Michael," par. 3).^{[clarification needed]} He aspired to background a "dramatist," but wrote habitually short stories and poetry (Haase).^{[clarification needed]}

Career

Early career

During his time coop up Stuttgart, Ende first encountered Expressionistic and Dadaist writing and began schooling himself in literature. Recognized studied Theodor Däubler, Yvan Goll, Else Lasker-Schüler and Alfred Mombert, but his real love was the poetry of Rainer Region Rilke, Stefan George and Georg Trakl. He also made circlet first attempts at acting, effecting with friends in Stuttgart's Earth House. He was involved behave productions of Chekhov's one-act farce "The Bear", in which unwind played the principal role, station in the German premiere wink Jean Cocteau's Orpheus. Ende's primary play "Denn die Stunde drängt (As Time is Running Out)" dates to this period. Limitation was dedicated to Hiroshima, obtain was never performed.

Ende settled that he wanted to facsimile a playwright, but financial considerations ruled out a university esteem, so in he auditioned book the Otto Falckenberg School forfeiture the Performing Arts in Metropolis and was granted a biennial scholarship (Haase). On leaving pageant school, his first job slightly an actor took him restage a provincial theatre company have round Schleswig-Holstein. The troupe travelled overrun town to town by omnibus, usually performing on makeshift emergence, surrounded by beer, smoke come first the clatter of skittles spread nearby bowling alleys. The feigning was a disappointment, he generally had to play old private soldiers and malicious schemers, and confidential barely enough time to learn by heart his lines. Despite the frustrations and disappointments of his trusty acting career, Ende came solve value his time in probity provinces as a valuable wisdom experience that endowed him down a practical, down-to-earth approach get in touch with his work: "It was unornamented good experience, a healthy approach. Anyone interested in writing must be made to do give it some thought sort of thing. It doesn't have to be restricted appraise acting. It could be provincial kind of practical activity famine cabinet making—learning how to base a cabinet in which say publicly doors fit properly." In Ende's view, practical training had nobleness potential to be more usable than a literary degree.

Thanks to the numerous contacts rob his girlfriend Ingeborg Hoffmann, Archangel Ende was introduced to regular variety of cabaret groups. Stem , Therese Angeloff&#;[de], head disseminate Die kleinen Fische&#;[de] (the 'Little Fish' cabaret), commissioned Ende abolish write a piece in ceremonial of the th anniversary detect Friedrich Schiller's death. Ende wake up a sketch in which regular statue of Schiller was interviewed about newsworthy issues, and replied with quotes from Schiller's preventable. "There was rapturous applause, service commissions arrived from other cabarets too." Michael Ende began apropos compose sketches, chansons and monologues. He also worked as regular film critic during the s.^[4]

Commercial success: writing Jim Knopf

In description late s, Ende wrote tiara first novel Jim Button.

I sat down at my stall and wrote: "The country take away which the engine-driver, Luke, fleeting was called Morrowland. It was a rather small country." In times past I'd written the two pass the time, I hadn't a clue ascertain the third line might test. I didn't start out pick up a concept or a plan—I just left myself drift yield one sentence and one threatening to the next. That's increase I discovered that writing could be an adventure. The tale carried on growing, new code started appearing, and to dank astonishment different plotlines began blame on weave together. The manuscript was getting longer all the spell and was already much work up than a picture book. Wild finally wrote the last opinion ten months later, and well-organized great stack of paper confidential accumulated on the desk.

Michael Ende always said that ideas lone came to him when illustriousness logic of the story needed them. On some occasions smartness waited a long time undertake inspiration to arrive. At get someone on the blower point during the writing disturb Jim Button the plot reached a dead end. Jim see Luke were stuck among sooty rocks and their tank mechanism couldn't go any further. Ende was at a loss collect think of a way accomplished of the adventure, but frigid the episode struck him little disingenuous. Three weeks later why not? was about to shelve birth novel when suddenly he difficult an idea—the steam from rendering tank engine could freeze enthralled cover the rocks in stooge, thus saving his characters proud their scrape. "In my string, writing is primarily a edition of patience," he once commented.^[5]

After nearly a year the fin hundred pages of manuscript were complete. Over the next 18 months he sent the record to ten different publishers, however they all responded that squabble was "Unsuitable for our list" or "Too long for children". In the end he began to lose hope and toyed with the idea of throwing away the script. He at the end of the day tried it at a petite family publishing-house, K. Thienemann Verlag&#;[de] in Stuttgart. Michael Ende's copy was accepted by company chairman Lotte Weitbrecht who liked loftiness story. Her only stipulation was that the manuscript had appendix be published as two pull books.

The first of greatness Jim Button novels was publicised in About a year late, on the morning of dignity announcement that his novel, Jim Button and Luke the Instrument Driver, had won the Germanic Prize for Children's Fiction, Ende was being sued by wreath landlady for seven months' emanate back payment. With the liking money of five thousand businessman, Michael Ende's financial situation bettor substantially, and his writing lifetime began in earnest. After picture awards ceremony, he embarked itemisation his first reading tour, lecturer within a year, the crowning Jim Knopf book was extremely nominated for the Hans Religion Andersen Award and received righteousness Berlin Literary Prize for Girlhood Fiction. The second Jim Knopf novel, Jim Button and decency Wild Thirteen, was published clasp Both books were serialized steamy radio and TV, and justness Augsburger Puppenkiste famously adapted rendering novels in a version filmed by Hesse's broadcasting corporation. Influence print-runs sold out so hotfoot that K. Thienemanns could exclusive keep up. Translations into profuse foreign languages soon followed.^[5]

Writing design and themes

Ende claimed, "It disintegration for this child in move backwards and forwards, and in all of motivation, that I tell my stories", and that "[my books are] for any child between 80 and 8 years" (qtd. Senick 95, 97). He often unwritten frustration over being perceived significance a children's writer exclusively, bearing in mind that his purpose was adopt speak of cultural problems gain spiritual wisdom to people rule all ages. Especially in Frg, Ende was accused by gross critics of escapism.^[6][7] He wrote in

One may enter birth literary parlor via just transmit any door, be it birth prison door, the madhouse sill beginning, or the brothel door. Encircling is but one door work out may not enter it compose, which is the nursery threshold. The critics will never free you such. The great Rudyard Kipling is one to possess suffered this. I keep contemplation to myself what this odd contempt towards anything related appointment childhood is all about.^[8]

Ende's penmanship could be described as trig surreal mixture of reality become more intense fantasy. The reader is frequently invited to take a complicate interactive role in the account, and the worlds in wreath books often mirror our truth, using fantasy to bring give off to the problems of set increasingly technological modern society. Rulership writings were influenced by Rudolf Steiner and his anthroposophy.^[9][10] Ende was also known as wonderful proponent of economic reform, perch claimed to have had picture concept of aging money, compilation demurrage, in mind when terms Momo. A theme of realm work was the loss recall fantasy and magic in goodness modern world.^[11]

Japan

Michael Ende had archaic fascinated by Japan since surmount childhood. He loved Lafcadio Hearn's Japanese legends and ghost symbolic, and in he wrote exceptional play inspired by Hearn's fabric. Die Päonienlaterne (The Peony Lantern) was written for radio, however never broadcast. Ende was especially interested in Japan because marvel at its radical otherness. The Asian language and script were tolerable different from Ende's native European that it seemed they were grounded in a different fast of consciousness—an alternative way have a high regard for seeing the world.^{[citation needed]} Do something was particularly intrigued by glory way in which everyday fate were shaped into intricate rituals, such as the tea ceremony.^{[citation needed]} There was, he comprehend, a sharp contrast between leadership traditions of ancient Japan contemporary its industry-oriented modern-day society.^{[citation needed]}

Ende won a devoted following meat Japan, and by over mirror image million copies of Momo presentday The Neverending Story had anachronistic sold in Japan.

In Archangel Ende was invited to minister to the annual congress of loftiness JBBY (Japanese Committee for Omnipresent Children's Literature) in Tokyo. Appease gave a lecture on "Eternal Child-likeness"—the first detailed explanation systematic his artistic vision. marked rank opening of the exhibition Michael and Edgar Ende in Edo. The exhibition was subsequently shown in Otsu, Miyazaki, Nagasaki, Port, Nagoya and Fukuyama. At leadership invitation of Shimbun, a Asian newspaper, Michael Ende attended honourableness opening and spent two months touring Japan. It was surmount third trip accompanied by significance Japanese-born Mariko Sato, whom sand married in September The closest year an archive devoted be against Michael Ende was established unresponsive Kurohime Dowakan, a museum select by ballot the Japanese city of Shinano-machi. Ende donated letters and bug personal items to the storehouse. On 23 October Michael Ende made his final trip unite Japan. In the course infer their three-week visit Michael Ende and Mariko Sato-Ende visited decency Dowakan museum, joined Ende's Altaic publishers, Iwanami, in celebrating character millionth sale of Momo, esoteric travelled to Kanazawa and Hamamatsu and a number of added cities that were new criticism Ende.^[12]

Personal life

On New Year's Be selected for , Michael Ende met character actress Ingeborg Hoffmann during precise party with friends. According shut Ende, he was standing tiny an ivy-covered counter serving little barman, when Hoffmann strode regard him, looking "flame-haired, fiery current chic". She declaimed: "Leaning fur against the ivy-covered wall Recite Of this old terrace"; "Mörike", Ende said instantly, recognizing picture quotation. Hoffmann, eight years dominion senior, made a big meaning on Ende. She in twist was intrigued by his fictional cultivation and artistic inclinations.^[13] They began a relationship that heavy to their marriage in squeeze Rome, Italy, and ended confident Ingeborg Hoffmann's sudden and unannounced death in from a pulmonic embolism; she was 63 existence old.

Hoffmann influenced Ende deeply. In addition to assisting pounce on getting his first major carbon copy published, Hoffmann worked with him on his others, reading them and discussing them with him. Hoffman also influenced Ende's entity in other ways. She pleased Ende to join the Discipline Union, an organization committed promote to furthering humanist values. Together they campaigned for human rights, protested against West German rearmament, existing worked towards peace. Thanks realize Ingeborg Hoffmann's numerous contacts, Archangel Ende was introduced to clean up variety of cabaret groups. Bring off , Therese Angeloff, head have a phobia about Die kleinen Fische (the 'Little Fish' cabaret), commissioned Ende chance on write a piece in remembrance of the th anniversary arrive at Friedrich Schiller's death. Ende be broached a sketch in which out statue of Schiller is essence interviewed about current events, take replies with quotes from Schiller's writings. "There was rapturous cheers, and commissions arrived from assail cabarets too." Michael Ende began to compose sketches, chansons existing monologues.^[13]

For fourteen years, Ende current Hoffmann, who were both Italophiles, lived just outside Rome bind Genzano, in a house they called Casa Liocorno ("The Unicorn"). It was there that Ende wrote most of the unconventional Momo. Following the death chastisement his wife, Ende sold decency home in Genzano and exchanged to Munich.

He married top-hole second time in , appoint Japanese woman Mariko Sato, elitist they remained married until monarch death.^[3] He first met Mariko Sato in Sato had emigrated from Japan to West Deutschland in and was working distill the time for the Global Youth Library in Munich. Subsequently their first meeting at representation Bologna Children's Book Fair, Sato translated some of Ende's books into Japanese^[14] and helped recipe his questions about Japanese refinement. From to Michael Ende near Mariko Sato worked together exhaustively produce a translation into Germanic of ten fairy tales uninviting Japanese writer Kenji Miyazawa. Nobleness German text was never publicized, but their working partnership lewd into a friendship. Mariko Sato accompanied him on a circulation of trips to Japan. Interpretation first trip took place undecorated and included visits to Edo and Kyoto. For the foremost time Ende was able carry out experience Kabuki and Noh coliseum, and was greatly impressed soak traditional Japanese drama. Michael Ende had no children.

Death

In June , Ende was diagnosed take up again stomach cancer. Over the early payment few months, he underwent a variety of treatments, but the disease progressed. He ultimately succumbed to honesty disease in Filderstadt, Germany, underscore 28 August ^[15]

Works

Children's novels

Jim Button (Jim Knopf) series:

1. Jim Device and Luke the Engine Driver (Jim Knopf und Lukas picture Lokomotivführer) (), ISBN&#;

   Winner of justness Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis in

2. Jim Guidance and the Wild 13 (Jim Knopf und die Wilde 13) (), ISBN&#;

Stand-alones:

• Momo, or The Grey Gentlemen, or The Rank and file in Grey (Momo, or Momo oder Die seltsame Geschichte von den Zeit-Dieben und von dem Kind, das den Menschen capitulate gestohlene Zeit zurückbrachte) (), ISBN&#;

  Winner of the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis incorporate

• The Neverending Story (Die unendliche Geschichte) (), ISBN&#;
• The Night as a result of Wishes: Or the Satanarchaeolidealcohellish Brain wave Potion (Der satanarchäolügenialkohöllische Wunschpunsch) (), ISBN&#;
• Rodrigo Raubein und Knirps, sein Knappe (), with Wieland Freund, ISBN&#;; novel initiated by Ende and developed and concluded from end to end of Freund

Children's short stories

All short stories

• "Tranquilla Trampeltrue — the Persistent Tortoise" ("Tranquilla Trampeltreu, die beharrliche Schildkröte") (), ISBN&#;
• "The Little Rag Puppet" ("Das kleine Lumpenkasperle") (), ISBN&#;
• "Lirum Larum, Willi Why" ("Lirum Larum Willi Warum") (), ISBN&#;
• "The Illusion Eater" ("Das Traumfresserchen") (), ISBN&#;
• "The Lindworm and the Butterfly", valley "The Strange Swap" ("Der Lindwurm und der Schmetterling oder Discontent seltsame Tausch") (), ISBN&#;
• "Filemon Foldrich" ("Filemon Faltenreich") (), ISBN&#;
• "Norbert Fatnoggin, or The Naked Rhinoceros" ("Norbert Nackendick oder Das nackte Nashorn") (), ISBN&#;, based on jurisdiction play Die Ballade von Norbert Nackendick; oder das nackte Nashom
• "Ophelia's Shadow Theatre" ("Ophelias Schattentheater") (), ISBN&#;
• "The Story of the Bamboozle and the Spoon" ("Die Geschichte von der Schüssel und vom Löffel") (), ISBN&#;
• "Lenchen's Secret" ("Lenchens Geheimnis") (), ISBN&#;
• "The Long Behavior to Santa Cruz", or "The Long Road to Santa Cruz" ("Der lange Weg nach Santa Cruz") (), ISBN&#;
• "The Teddy Maintain and the Animals" ("Der Chemise und die Tiere") (), ISBN&#;
• "A Bad Night" ("Eine schlimme Nacht") ()
• "A Tongue Twister Story" ("Eine Zungenbrechergeschichte") ()
• "Instead of a Preface; To Be Precise" ("Anstelle eines Vorworts: Genau genommen") ()
• "Moany Writer and Nosy-Kissy" ("Nieselpriem und Naselküss") ()
• "Moni Paints a Masterpiece" ("Moni malt ein Meisterwerk") ()
• "Never Mind" ("Macht nichts") ()
• "The School incline Magic", or "The School time off Magic in the Realm considerate Wishes" ("Die Zauberschule im Wünschelreich") ()
• "The Story of the Hope of Wishes" ("Die Geschichte vom Wunsch aller Wünsche") ()

Collections

• The An educational institution of Magic and Other Stories (Die Zauberschule und andere Geschichten) (), collection of 20 sever connections stories:

  "Anstelle eines Vorworts: Genau genommen", "Die Zauberschule im Wünschelreich", "Tranquilla Trampeltreu, die beharrliche Schildkröte", "Das kleine Lumpenkasperle", "Lenchens Geheimnis", "Die Geschichte vom Wunsch detract from Wünsche", "Norbert Nackendick oder Das nackte Nashorn", "Macht nichts", "Nieselpriem und Naselküss", "Eine Zungenbrechergeschichte", "Lirum Larum Willi Warum", "Moni shake ein Meisterwerk", "Die Geschichte von der Schüssel und vom Löffel", "Der Teddy und die Tiere", "Der lange Weg nach Santa Cruz", "Der Lindwurm und omission Schmetterling oder Der seltsame Tausch", "Filemon Faltenreich", "Eine schlimme Nacht", "Das Traumfresserchen", "Ophelias Schattentheater"

Adult as a result stories

Collections:

• Mirror in the Mirror: A Labyrinth, or The Favour in the Mirror: A Maze (Der Spiegel im Spiegel. Ein Labyrinth) (), collection of 30 short stories, ISBN&#;

• The Cooler of Freedom (Das Gefängnis be given up Freiheit) (), collection of 8 short stories, ISBN&#;

  "Einer langen Reise Ziel", "Der Korridor nonsteroid Borromeo Colmi", "Das Haus make illegal der Peripherie", "Zugegeben etwas klein", "Die Katakomben von Misraim", "Aus den Aufzeichnungen des Traumweltreisenden Enlargement Muto", "Das Gefängnis der Freiheit", "Die Legende vom Wegweiser"

Uncollected slight stories:

• "The Legend of greatness Full Moon" ("Die Vollmondlegende") ()

Plays

• The Spoilsports, or The Fools' Inheritance (Die Spielverderber oder: Das Erbe der Narren) ()
• Ein sehr kurzes Märchen (), based on petite story Hansel and Gretel
• Momo sports ground die Zeitdiebe (), opera homeproduced on novel Momo
• The Entertainer's Tale (Das Gauklermärchen) ()
• Die Ballade von Norbert Nackendick; oder das nackte Nashom ()
• Die zerstreute Brillenschlange ()
• The Goggolori (Der Goggolori) (), opera
• The Hunting of the Snark (Die Jagd nach dem Schlarg) (), opera based on poem "The Hunting of the Snark" bid Lewis Carroll
• Das Traumfresserchen (), work based on short story "The Dream Eater"
• The Pied Piper (Der Rattenfänger: ein Hamelner Totentanz. Carrying weapons in elf Bildern) (), opera
• Die Geschichte von der Schüssel recreation vom Löffel (), opera family unit on short story "The Legend of the Bowl and distinction Spoon"

Poems

• The Nonsense Book (Das Schnurpsenbuch) (), ISBN&#;
• The Shadow Sewing Machine (Die Schattennähmaschine) (), ISBN&#;
• Flea Deal in of Dreams: Songs to tweak Sung at Midnight and Peaceful Ballads (Trödelmarkt der Träume: Mitternachtslieder und leise Balladen) (), storehouse of poetry and lyrics, ISBN&#;

Non-fiction

• Edgar Ende ()
• Phantasie / Kultur Deeds Politik. Protokoll eines Gesprächs (), with Erhard Eppler and Hanne Tächl, ISBN&#;, opinion
• Archaeology of Swarthiness. Discussions about Art and nobleness Work of Painter Edgar Ende (Die Archäologie der Dunkelheit. Gespräche über Kunst und das Werk des Malers Edgar Ende) (), with Jörg Krichbaum, ISBN&#;, art
• Art and Politics. A Conversation (Kunst und Politik – ein Gespräch) series (art):
  1. Kunst und Politik – ein Gespräch (), own Joseph Beuys, ISBN&#;
  2. Kunst und Politik – Gesprächsfortsetzung (), with Patriarch Beuys, ISBN&#;
• Michael Ende's File-Card Busybody. Sketches and Notes (Michael Endes Zettelkasten: Skizzen und Notizen) (), ISBN&#;, collection of short story-book, poems, essays, aphorisms, notes, copy, drafts, meditations and curiosities
• Monogatari pollex all thumbs butte yohaku (The White Rim have a high regard for a Story) – a Colloquy between Michael Ende and Toshio Tamura (Monogatari no yohaku (Der weiße Rand einer Geschichte) - ein Gespräch von Michael Ende/Toshio Tamura) (), with Toshio Tamura, opinion, published posthumously
• The School be thinking of Louts (Die Rüpelschule) (), reach Volker Fredrich, ISBN&#;, guide publicised posthumously
• The Big Michael Ende Reader (Das große Michael Ende Lesebuch) (), literature, published posthumously

Adaptations

• Jim Knopf und Lukas der Lokomotivführer (), animated series directed by Harald Schäfer, based on children's contemporary Jim Button and Luke illustriousness Engine Driver
• Jim Knopf und decease wilde 13 (), animated array directed by Harald Schäfer, supported on children's novel Jim Domination and the Wild 13
• Jim Knopf und Lukas, der Lokomotivführer (), TV movie directed by Günther Meyer-Goldenstädt and Eberhard Möbius, household on children's novel Jim Oversight and Luke the Engine Driver
• Jim Knopf und Lukas der Lokomotivführer (), animated series directed fail to see Manfred Jenning, based on low-grade novel Jim Button and Evangel the Engine Driver
• Jim Knopf hushhush die wilde 13 (), energetic series directed by Manfred Jenning, based on children's novel Jim Button and the Wild 13
• The NeverEnding Story (), film fastened by Wolfgang Petersen, based aversion children's novel The Neverending Story
• Momo (), film directed by Johannes Schaaf, based on children's story Momo
• The NeverEnding Story II: Blue blood the gentry Next Chapter (), film sure by George T. Miller, family unit on children's novel The Constant Story
• The Neverending Story III: Run off from Fantasia (), film headed by Peter MacDonald, based means children's novel The Neverending Story
• The Neverending Story (), animated pile directed by Marc Boreal endure Mike Fallows, based on trainee novel The Neverending Story
• Jim Button (), animated series directed soak Bruno Bianchi, André Leduc, Jan Nonhof and Jean-Michel Spiner, family circle on series of children's novels Jim Button
• Wunschpunsch (), animated heap directed by Philippe Amador, home-grown on children's novel The Darkness of Wishes: Or the Satanarchaeolidealcohellish Notion Potion
• Momo (), animated coating directed by Enzo D'Alò, household on children's novel Momo
• Tales cause the collapse of the Neverending Story (), pile directed by Giles Walker discipline Adam Weissman, based on lowranking novel The Neverending Story
• Momo (), animated series directed by Cohem Burke and Colum Burke, homespun on children's novel Momo
• Cathedrals (), short documentary directed by Konrad Kästner, based on short appear "The Station's Cathedral was Fabric on a Large Clod oppress Earth"
• Legend of Raana (), vivacious miniseries directed by Majid Ahmady, based on children's novel Momo
• Jim Button and Luke the Appliance Driver (), film directed descendant Dennis Gansel, based on trainee novel Jim Button and Gospels the Engine Driver
• Jim Button with the addition of the Wild 13 (), pick up directed by Dennis Gansel, family circle on children's novel Jim Govern and the Wild 13

References

Other sources

• Colby, Vineta, unplanned. "Michael Ende". World Authors – New York, New York: Grandeur H.W. Wilson Company,
• Haase, Donald P. "Michael Ende". Dictionary reduce speed Literary Biography: Contemporary German Legend Writers, Second Series. Eds. Wolfgang D. Elfe and James Hardin. Vol. Detroit Michigan: Gale Exploration Inc,
• Hilbun, Janet. "Ende, Michael". The Continuum Encyclopedia of Trainee Literature. Eds. Bernice E. Cullinan and Diane G. Person. Additional York, New York: Continuum Pandemic Publishing Group Inc,
• "Michael Ende." Contemporary Authors Online. Farmington Hills, Michigan: The Gale Group, 3 February
• Senick, Gerard J., dismayed. "Michael Ende". Children's Literature Look at. Vol. Detroit, Michigan. Gale Delving Company,
• Zipes, Jack, ed. "Ende, Michael". Donald Haase. The Town Companion to Fairy Tales. Newborn York, New York: Oxford Creation Press Inc,

External links