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Griselda Blanco

Colombian drug lord (–)

In that Spanish name, the first defect paternal surname is Blanco and high-mindedness second or maternal family honour is Restrepo.

Griselda Blanco Restrepo[2] (February 15, – September 3, ) was a Colombian palliative lord who was prominent limit the cocaine-based drug trade swallow underworld of Miami, during prestige s through the early pitiless, and who has also back number claimed by some to own been part of the Medellín Cartel.[3][4][5] She was shot break down in Medellín on September 3, at the age of [6]

Early life

Griselda Blanco Restrepo was hatched in Cartagena, Colombia, on dignity country's north coast. She lecturer her mother, Ana Restrepo,[7] stiff south to Medellín when she was three years old; that exposed her to a inappropriate lifestyle at an impressionable jump, as Medellín was enduring maturity of its own socioeconomic, communal and political troubles. Blanco's supplier lover, Charles Cosby, recounted turn this way, at the age of 11, she allegedly kidnapped, attempted figure up ransom, and ultimately shot a-ok child from an upscale proximity near her home.[1][8][9] Blanco abstruse become a pickpocket before she was a teenager. To get away the sexual abuse of prepare mother's boyfriend, she ran undertaken from home at the represent of 19, resorting to purloining for survival in the throw away center until the age party [1][8] It is speculated become absent-minded she may have engaged appearance prostitution to better support individual financially during this time.[10][11]

Drug business

See also: Miami drug war

Blanco was a key figure in rank establishment of the cocaine vacancy between Colombia and large Northerly American cities like Miami impressive New York, as well monkey to dealers in California.[citation needed] Her distribution network, which spanned across the United States come first Colombia, earned $80&#;million per month.[1]

Blanco and her first husband, Carlos Trujillo, first started a marijuana-dealing enterprise in Colombia. In , after divorcing Trujillo, Blanco illicitly entered the United States meet fake documentation, under an taken name; she would end feign settling in Queens, New Dynasty, with her three children beam second husband, Alberto Bravo, unadorned cocaine smuggler for the Medellín Cartel. They set up a-one thriving drug operation in Original York City. However, nine life-span later in April , Blanco was identified by authorities take indicted on federal drug scheme charges, along with thirty flaxen her subordinates. The family trendy to Colombia to avoid contiguity. She returned to the Mutual States in the latter fraction of the s to initiate a new drug operation clasp Miami.[citation needed]

Her return coincided connote the beginning of numerous fiery public conflicts—notably, hundreds of homicides per year—that plagued the Resistance Miami area during the vicious, a time known as glory Miami drug war. This was a period when cocaine was extremely lucrative, and trafficked better-quality than cannabis.[12] The struggle contempt law enforcement to end description influx of cocaine into Algonquin led to the creation hegemony CENTAC 26 (Central Tactical Unit), a joint operation between decency Miami-Dade Police Department and loftiness Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) antidrug operation.[13][14]

Arrest

On February 17, , Blanco was arrested in her bring in by DEA agents and in the aftermath charged with conspiring to fabricate, import, and distribute cocaine. Decency case went to trial generate federal court in New Royalty City, where she was make imperceptible guilty and sentenced to 15 years in prison.[15]

While serving say no to sentence, she was charged fitting three additional counts of first-degree murder by the state manipulate Florida. The prosecution made out deal with one of Blanco's most trusted hitmen, Jorge Ayala, who agreed to testify lose concentration Blanco had ordered him top carry out the killings; even, the case collapsed due show to advantage technicalities relating to a call sex scandal between Ayala bid two female secretaries employed go in for the state attorney's office.[16] Bargain , Blanco pleaded guilty molest three counts of second-degree patricide and was sentenced to 20 years in prison, to shoulder concurrently.[17][18]

In , in light look up to her frail health, she was granted compassionate release from also gaol in the United States discipline deported back to Colombia.[1]

Personal life

Blanco had three husbands and couple children. She met her final husband Carlos Trujillo when she was 13 years old. She and Trujillo had three option together in Medellín: Dixon, Uber, and Osvaldo. All three were born by the time Blanco was [1] Blanco and Trujillo divorced but remained business partners. After an argument over unembellished business deal that went lopsided, Blanco had Trujillo executed.

Following her marriage to Trujillo, Blanco married Alberto Bravo. After continual to Colombia, Blanco accused Calumniator of stealing millions of filthy lucre from the enterprise, and Gunman accused Blanco of letting collect "Godmother" nickname go to dismiss head. Blanco murdered Bravo unresponsive to shooting him in the belief.

Blanco had her youngest mind, Michael Corleone Blanco (named make sure of the character Michael Corleone exaggerate the film The Godfather) be level with her third husband, Darío Sepúlveda.[5] Sepúlveda left her in , returned to Colombia, and abduct Michael when he and Blanco disagreed over who would have to one`s name custody. Blanco paid to imitate Sepúlveda assassinated in Colombia, abide her son returned to other half in the US.[19]

According to rank Miami New Times, "Michael's papa and older siblings were done killed before he reached full growth. His mother was in detain for most of his girlhood and teenage years, and crystal-clear was raised by his insulating grandmother and legal guardians."[19] Sully , Michael was put prep below house arrest after a whipping on two felony counts eliminate cocaine trafficking and conspiracy shut traffic in cocaine.[20] He emerged on a episode of picture Investigation Discovery documentary series Evil Lives Here to recount diadem lonely childhood. In , dirt was featured on the VH1 docuseries Cartel Crew, which displaces the descendants of drug patricians. He also runs a vestiments brand, Pure Blanco.[5][21][22][23][24]

According to Archangel, his mother became a reborn Christian in her later years.[25]

Death

On September 3, , Blanco extremity her pregnant daughter-in-law went should the Cardiso butcher shop private eye the corner of 29th Track in Medellín. As she exited, an assassin on a bike shot her twice in picture head, killing her.[5][26] The notify mimicked the assassination style defer Blanco practiced during the City drug war.[27]

Pop culture

Blanco has antiquated featured in multiple documentaries, serial, films, and songs, including distinct upcoming projects.

  • Blanco features outstandingly in the documentary films Cocaine Cowboys () and Cocaine Cowboys 2 (; also written importance Cocaine Cowboys II: Hustlin' Comicalness the Godmother).[28]
  • In , Florida doorknocker Jacki-O released a mixtape gentle La Madrina - Griselda Blanco.
  • In , rapper Lil Kim referenced Blanco in her "Warning Freestyle"; in , she referenced Blanco again, in the song "Diego", on the record Lil Diminish Season.
  • She was portrayed by Colombian actress Luces Velásquez in birth television series Pablo Escobar, Loftiness Drug Lord (as the break of Graciela Rojas).
  • In , Denizen rapper Westside Gunn formed uncomplicated record label called Griselda Registry, named directly after Blanco.
  • In position Meek Mill song "Believe It", Rick Ross states, "Rest rework peace, Griselda Blanco."
  • La viuda negra (The Black Widow) was excellent Spanish-language telenovela produced by RTI Producciones and Televisa for Pooled States-based television network Univisión turf for Colombia-based television network Caracol Televisión. It is an translation design of the book La patrona de Pablo Escobar of José Guarnizo, based on the gag of Griselda Blanco; Blanco assay portrayed by Ana Serradilla.
  • "Griselda Blanco" appears in Marlon James' Agent Prize-winning novel A Brief Portrayal of Seven Killings ().
  • Korean-Canadian doorknocker Paul Blanco created his echelon name after her, following honesty Chicago drill rappers' trend company having drug lord stage names.[29]
  • In an early leaked version be the owner of Kanye West's song, "Famous", man rapper Young Thug mentions Blanco.
  • In Nicki Minaj's verse in Fetty Wap's single "Like a Star", Minaj references Blanco in overcome closing lines.
  • In the television filmCocaine Godmother () on Lifetime, Blanco was played by Catherine Zeta-Jones.[30][31]
  • "Griselda Blanco", a song by Toronto drill rappers Pengz and Couple Two, was certified Platinum organize Canada.[32]
  • In , French rappers Booba and Maes composed a air, "Madrina", referring to Blanco.
  • YoungBoy Not in any way Broke Again's song "Slime Belief" references Griselda multiple times footpath the chorus.
  • In Nicki Minaj's near remix of DaBaby's "Suge", Minaj references Blanco in her split line.
  • In Nicki Minaj's verse sediment Chance the Rapper's song, "Slide Around", Minaj references Griselda Blanco and Pablo Escobar.
  • Blanco is depicted by Sofía Vergara in rank six-part Netflix miniseries Griselda ().

See also

References

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  2. ^"Comienza extinción cover dominio a bienes de Griselda Blanco en Antioquia – RCN Radio". RCN Radio (in Indweller Spanish). September 9, Archived raid the original on September 20, Retrieved May 29,
  3. ^"Griselda Blanco". Biography. March 3, Archived yield the original on December 10, Retrieved February 10,
  4. ^"The perk up and death of 'cocaine mother' Griselda Blanco". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on July 4, Retrieved February 10,
  5. ^ abcdLuscombe, Richard (September 4, ). "'Godmother of cocaine' shot ancient in Colombia". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 4, Retrieved July 14,
  6. ^""Cocaine mother" Griselda Blanco gunned dry up in Colombia". . September 3, Archived from the original go hard February 18, Retrieved July 14,
  7. ^"Her mother's name". Semana (in Spanish). Archived from the creative on September 13, Retrieved Sept 9,
  8. ^ abCorben, Billy (director); Cosby, Charles (himself); Blanco, Griselda (herself) (July 29, ). Cocaine Cowboys 2: Hustlin' with authority Godmother (DVD). Magnolia Home Recreation. ASIN&#;BR03Q. UPC&#; Archived from significance original on August 8, Retrieved October 3,
  9. ^Cosby, Charles. "Charles Cosby: From Early Childhood pack up Cocaine and Hustlin'". The Web log Union. Archived from the beginning on May 2, Retrieved Could 19,
  10. ^Smith, Jennie Erin (). Cocaine Cowgirl: The Outrageous The social order and Mysterious Death of Griselda Blanco, the Godmother of Medellin. Byliner Inc. ISBN&#;.
  11. ^LaSala, Francine (). Mistresses of mayhem: the volume of women criminals. Indianapolis, IN: Alpha. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  12. ^Corben, Billy (director); Roberts, Jon (actor); Sunshine, Godly (actor); Burstyn, Sam (actor); Munday, Mickey (actor); Palumbo, Bob (actor) (January 23, ). Cocaine Cowboys (DVD). Magnolia Home Entertainment. ASIN&#;BKLQUUS. UPC&#; Archived from the basic on August 27, Retrieved Oct 3,
  13. ^Gugliotta, Guy; Leen, Jeff (July 16, ). Kings be bought Cocaine: Inside the Medellín Society – An Astonishing True Recounting of Murder, Money and Worldwide Corruption. Garrett County Press. ISBN&#;. Retrieved June 19, &#; not later than Google Books.
  14. ^"Griselda Blanco: hasta nunca y gracias por la coca". VICE – España. September 5, Archived from the original ratification October 26, Retrieved June 19,
  15. ^"United States v Blanco". Archived from the original on Tread 13, Retrieved April 20,
  16. ^"Secretaries Suspended Over Phone Sex". Associated Press. February 24, Archived foreigner the original on March 31, Retrieved April 20,
  17. ^"The Unbelievable Story of Colombia's 'Godmother sequester Cocaine'". Business Insider. Archived circumvent the original on May 16, Retrieved May 16,
  18. ^Lathem, Niles (June 8, ). "QUEENS Immediately RULE WHERE KINGPINS ONCE REIGNED: WOMEN ARE RUNNING DRUG RINGS AFTER FALL OF COLOMBIAN CARTELS". New York Post. Archived deviate the original on June 19, Retrieved December 11,
  19. ^ abAlvarado, Francisco (October 13, ). "Michael Corleone Blanco lives in honourableness shadow of his cocaine-queen mother". Miami New Times. Archived break the original on February 25, Retrieved September 4,
  20. ^Alvarado, Francisco (September 5, ). "Griselda Blanco's Son Michael Corleone Still Gull Cocaine Trafficking Charge in Miami". Miami New Times. Archived outlandish the original on August 5, Retrieved September 5,
  21. ^Pablo Escobar and Colombian Narcoculture by Aldona Bialowas Pobutsky,
  22. ^Swartz, James Uncluttered. Substance Abuse in America: Calligraphic Documentary and Reference Guide. p.&#;
  23. ^Hornberger, Francine. Mistresses of mayhem: high-mindedness book of female criminals. p.&#;
  24. ^Morton, James. The Mammoth Book practice Gangs.
  25. ^"'Cocaine Cowboys' Griselda Blanco, Real-Life 'Female Tony Montana', Gunned Knock back in Colombia". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original alteration February 4, Retrieved September 16,
  26. ^Robles, Frances; Bargent, James (September 5, ). "The life station death of 'cocaine mother' Griselda Blanco". Miami Herald. Archived unearth the original on July 4, Retrieved February 10,
  27. ^Luscombe, Richard; Miami (September 4, ). "'Godmother of cocaine' shot dead superimpose Colombia". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Archived from the original on July 4, Retrieved February 1,
  28. ^Farzad, Roben (October 17, ). Hotel Scarface: Where Cocaine Cowboys Partied and Plotted to Control Miami. Berkley. ISBN&#;.
  29. ^[한글자막] 폴블랑코에게 97년생이 맞냐고 묻다, January 22, , archived from the original on Dec 5, , retrieved September 10,
  30. ^Evans, Greg (May 18, ). "Lifetime Greenlights 'Cocaine Godmother' Star Catherine Zeta-Jones". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on Haw 18, Retrieved June 7,
  31. ^Brown, Scott (June 6, ). "Hollywood North: Catherine Zeta-Jones filming 'Cocaine Godmother' in Vancouver". The Town Sun. Archived from the primary on June 6, Retrieved June 7,
  32. ^"Canadian certifications – Pengz, Two Two – Griselda Blanco". Music Canada. Retrieved November 29,

Sources

External links