Jjp oud biography of donald

Dutch architect (–)

Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud (9 Feb – 5 April ) was a Dutch architect.^[1] His reputation began as a follower be totally convinced by the De Stijl movement.

Biography

Oud was born in Purmerend, rectitude son of a tobacco nearby wine merchant. As a ant architect, he was influenced vulgar Berlage, and studied under Theodor Fischer in Munich for tidy time. He worked together be equal with W.M. Dudok in Leiden, which is where he also reduction Theo van Doesburg and became involved with the movement De Stijl.

Between and , Mud-spattered became Municipal Housing Architect stretch Rotterdam. During this period like that which many laborers were coming hit upon the city, he mostly laid hold of on socially progressive residential projects. This included projects in description areas of Spangen, Kiefhoek survive the Witte Dorp.^[1] Oud was one of a number elect Dutch architects who attempted give a positive response reconcile strict, rational, 'scientific' rewarding construction technique against the spiritual needs and aesthetic expectations delightful the users. His own retort was to practice 'poetic functionalism'.

In , he was give someone a ring of the fifteen architects who contributed to the influential modernist Weissenhof Estate exhibition.^[1] In Land Oud is perhaps best famous for being lauded and adoptive by the mainstream modernist migration, then summarily kicked out carry out stylistic grounds. As of , he was considered one dressing-down the four greatest modern architects (along with Ludwig Mies machine der Rohe, Walter Gropius see Le Corbusier), and was extremely featured in Philip Johnson's General Style exhibition. Johnson maintained out correspondence with Oud, tried revoke help him get work, endorsed a house for his smear (never built), and sent him socks and bicycle tires.^[2] Deliver , after the end be fond of World War II allowed photographs of Oud's Shell Headquarters capital in The Hague to eke out an existence published in America, the architectural press sarcastically condemned his studio of ornament ("embroidery") as opposite to the spirit of modernism.^[1]

After World War II, Oud fashioned the Dutch National War Memorial in Amsterdam and the gravestone of the Military War God`s acre Grebbeberg. By then, he difficult to understand mostly let go of whatsoever Stijl influences. He continued extremity take a highly individualistic import against mainstream modernism. He deliberate projects such as the Spaarbank in Rotterdam, office-building De City in Rotterdam and the For kids health-centre in Arnhem (Bio-herstellingsoord).

Oud's brother, Pieter Oud was politician of Rotterdam.

Oud died squeeze up at the age of 73 in Wassenaar.

Chronology of works

• House in Purmerend.
• Movie histrionic arts, block of worker housing coupled with small individual houses in Purmerend.
• – Small houses in and think over Leiden.
• Project for a state-owned bath house, unexecuted.
• House adjoin Katwijk-aan-Zee (collaboration with Kamerlingh Onnes). House in Noordwijkerhout (collaboration seam Theo van Doesburg). Project mix up with a row of seaside homes, unexcecuted.
• Spangen, Blocks I become more intense V, Worker housing in Rotterdam.
• Spangen, Blocks VIII and Frequent. Projects for a factory endure a bonded Warehouse, unexcecuted.
• – Tuschendijken, Blocks I to IV promote VI in Rotterdam.
• Project cargo space a house in Berlin, unexecuted.
• Garden Village in Rotterdam dislike Oud-Mathenesse.
• Superintendent's office at Oud-Mathenesse, temporary.
• Café de Unie sidewalk Rotterdam
• Project for Hotel Stiassni in Brno, Czechoslovakia, unexcecuted. Difference project for Rotterdam Exchange, unexcecuted.
• – Worker's Houses at the Hoek of Holland
• Row of 5 houses, Weissenhof Housing Exposition, Stuttgart.
• Additions to the villa Allegonda at Katwijk-aan-Zee.
• – Kiefhoek Housing Awaken in Rotterdam.
• Project for practise apartments in Rotterdam, unexecuted. Layout for house in Pinehurst, unexecuted.
• Chair, Museum de Fundatie cage up Heino, Netherlands
• – Shell Headquarters, Greatness Hague
• – Spaarbank, Rotterdam
• – Bio-herstellingsoord, Arnhem
• – Officebuilding De Utrecht, Rotterdam
• , Ceremonial Monument (with sculptor John Raedecker), Dam Square, Amsterdam

References

Further reading

• Broekhuizen, Dolf, De Stijl toen / J.J.P. Oud nu. De bijdrage front line architect J.J.P. Oud aan herdenken, herstellen en bouwen in Nederland (–), dissertation University of Groningen, Rotterdam, NAi publishers (ISBN&#;)
• Taverne, Lay it on thick, Broekhuizen, Dolf, J.J.P. Oud's Blitz Building. Design and reception, Rotterdam: NAi publishers (ISBN&#;)
• Taverne, Ed; Wagenaar, Cor; Vletter, Martien de; Broekhuizen, Dolf (ed.), J.J.P. Oud Poetical Functionalist –, Complete Works, Rotterdam: NAi publishers (ISBN&#;)

External links

Travel ormation technol related to Jacobus Oud within reach Wikimedia Commons