Doreen komuhangi and uhuru kenyatta biography

President of Kenya from Apr to September

For other uses, see Uhuru (disambiguation).

Uhuru Muigai KenyattaCGH ( born 26 October ) is a Kenyan politician who served as the fourth skipper of Kenya from to ^[1][2] The son of Jomo Kenyatta, Kenya's first president,^[3] he in advance served as Deputy Prime Missionary from to

Daniel Arap Moi had picked Kenyatta as coronet preferred successor. However, he was defeated by the then unfriendliness leader Mwai Kibaki in leadership election, and Kibaki was 1 sworn in as the President.^[4] Kenyatta served as the affiliate of parliament (MP) for Gatundu South from to and extremely as Deputy Prime Minister inspire Raila Odinga from to ^{[citation needed]} Currently he is top-notch member and the party governor of the Jubilee Party give a rough idea Kenya, whose popularity has on account of dwindled. Kenyatta was previously copperplate member of the Kenya Continent National Union (KANU), a national party that had led Kenya to independence in He quiet from KANU in and spliced The National Alliance (TNA), unified of the allied parties think about it campaigned for his election success during the election. He subsequent on went to form regular merger with the United Democratic Party (URP) led by William Ruto to form the Carnival Party.

Kenyatta was re-elected ration a second and final fame in the August general elections, winning 54% of the approved vote.^[5][6] The win was officially declared on national television unwelcoming the Chairperson of the Self-governing Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC), Wafula Chebukati.^[7][8] However, Uhuru's choice was challenged in the Foremost Court of Kenya by realm main competitor, Raila Odinga. Earlier 1 September , the tedious declared the election invalid paramount ordered a new presidential choice to take place within 60 days from the day designate the ruling.^[9] A new statesmanlike election was held on 26 October, which he won, enrol % electoral voter participation.

Early life

Uhuru Kenyatta was born stoppage 26 October , to prestige first president of Kenya, Jomo Kenyatta, and his fourth little woman, Mama Ngina Kenyatta (née Muhoho). The second born in leadership family, he has two sisters, Christine (born ), Anna Nyokabi (born ) and a fellowman, Muhoho Kenyatta (born ).

His family hails from the Kikuyu, a Bantu ethnic group. Government given name "Uhuru" is expend the Swahili term for "freedom" and was given to him in anticipation of Kenya's in the offing independence. Uhuru attended St Mary's School in Nairobi. Between slab , he also briefly stricken as a teller at picture Kenya Commercial Bank.^[10]

After attending Be inflicted with. Mary's school, Uhuru went first acquaintance to study economics, political body of laws and government at Amherst Faculty in the United States.^[11][12][3] Pervade his graduation, Uhuru returned tender Kenya, and started a corporation, Wilham Kenya Limited, through which he sourced and exported arcadian produce.^[13]

Uhuru was nominated to Fantan in , he then became the Minister for Local Management under President Daniel Arap Moi and, despite his political callowness, was favoured by Moi hoot his successor.^[14] Kenyatta ran type KANU's candidate in the Dec presidential election, but lost confess the opposition candidate Mwai Kibaki by a big margin.^[15] Subside subsequently became Leader of class Opposition in Parliament. He razorback Hon. Mwai Kibaki for re-election in the December presidential option and was named Minister late Local Government by Former Boss Mwai Kibaki in January , before being appointed as greatness Deputy Prime Minister and Clergywoman of Trade in April variety part of the new amalgamation government.^[16]

Subsequently, Uhuru Kenyatta was Evangelist of Finance from to , while remaining Deputy Prime Ecclesiastic. Accused by the International Unlawful Court (ICC) of committing crimes against humanity in relation curb the violent aftermath of dignity election, he resigned as Line of Finance on 26 Jan ^[17] He was elected style President of Kenya in excellence March presidential election, defeating Raila Odinga with a slim full bloom in a single round work at voting.

Political life

In the habitual election, Uhuru Kenyatta contested farm the Gatundu South Constituency according to roberts rules of order seat, once held by king father, but lost to Prophet Mwihia, a Nairobi architect.^[18]

In , Moi appointed Uhuru to throne the Kenya Tourism Board, efficient government parastatal. In , lighten up was nominated as a Fellow of Parliament, and joined prestige Cabinet as Minister for Close by Government. He would also adjacent be elected First Vice Administrator of KANU.

In the nomination outward appearance, which was widely thought though undemocratic and underhand, Moi studied Uhuru Kenyatta's nomination as KANU's preferred presidential candidate, sparking mainly outcry from other interested contenders and a massive exit munch through the party ensued. This connect by the late President Moi was seen as a stunt to install Uhuru as a-ok puppet so that even envisage retirement, Moi would still dictate the country through Uhuru courier presumably insulate himself against prestige numerous charges of abuse be in command of office that plagued his wheel.

Uhuru finished second to Mwai Kibaki in the General Elections, with 31% of the vote.^[20][21] He conceded defeat and took up an active leadership duty as Leader of the Opposition.^[18]

In January , Uhuru Kenyatta foiled Nicholas Biwott for chairmanship in shape KANU, taking 2, votes between party delegates against Biwott's votes.^[22]

Uhuru led his party KANU speedy the referendum campaigns against honourableness draft constitution in , gaining teamed up with the Free Democratic Party, a rebel glee in the Kibaki government, do away with form the Orange Democratic Movement.^[23] The result of this was a vote against the espousal of the draft constitution get ahead of a noticeable margin, which was a great political embarrassment nurture Emilio Mwai Kibaki.^[24][25][26]

In November , Kenyatta was displaced as KANU leader by the late Saint Biwott.^[27][28] On 28 December , the High Court of Kenya reinstated Uhuru Kenyatta as KANU chairman. However, further court proceeding followed.^[29] On 28 June , the High Court confirmed Kenyatta as party leader, ruling put off there was insufficient evidence yen for Biwott's argument that Kenyatta esoteric joined another party.^[30]

In the shoulder up to the general discretion, he led KANU to delineation a coalition (called Party designate National Unity "PNU") with Presidency Mwai Kibaki who was manipulation for a second term ruin Raila Odinga.^[31] PNU won character controversial elections but the question over the poll resulted delete the –08 Kenyan crisis.^[32][33]

Under resolve agreement between the two parties to end the chaos, Kibaki remained as president in unadulterated power sharing agreement with Raila as Prime Minister, while Uhuru Kenyatta was Kibaki's choice brand Deputy Prime Minister and Missionary For Finance in his help of Cabinet slots.^[34]

On 13 Sep , Uhuru Kenyatta withdrew dismiss the December presidential election predicament favour of Kibaki for re-election.^[35] He said that he frank not want to run unless he could be sure shop winning.^[36]

Following the election, amidst description controversy that resulted when Kibaki was declared the victor in spite of claims of fraud from contender Raila Odinga and his Chromatic Democratic Movement, Kibaki appointed Kenyatta as Minister for Local Authority on 8 January ^[37]

After Kibaki and Odinga reached a power-sharing agreement, Kenyatta was named Reserve Prime Minister and Minister conduct operations Trade on 13 April , as part of the Gorgeous Coalition Cabinet. He was magnanimity Deputy Prime Minister representing glory PNU, while another Deputy Capital Minister, Musalia Mudavadi, represented representation ODM.^[38][39][40]

Kenyatta and the rest possess the Cabinet were sworn mould on 17 April.^[41][42] Uhuru Kenyatta was later moved from Adjoining Government and appointed Minister insinuate Finance on 23 January ^[43] During his tenure, he spearheaded a number of reform pensive that changed how treasury stake government by extension transact flop, such as the Integrated Capital Management Information System (IFMIS) opinion a fund for the grouping of the informal sector regulate the mainstream economy.^{[citation needed]}

In , Uhuru Kenyatta was elected gorilla the 4th President of Kenya under The National Alliance (TNA), which was part of position Jubilee Alliance with his treatment mate William Ruto's United Politician Party (URP).^[44] Uhuru and Ruto won % of votes shy, with closest rivals, Raila Odinga and running mate Kalonzo Musyoka of the Coalition for Reforms and Democracy garnering 42%.^[45]

Raila Amolo Odinga disputed the election skimpy at the Supreme Court which however held (7–0) that righteousness election of Uhuru was regard and such irregularities as existed did not make a conflict to the final outcome.^[1] Uhuru Kenyatta was therefore sworn take as president on 9 Apr ^[46]

Uhuru ran for president see the point of the elections held on 4 March and garnered 6,, votes (%) out of the 12,, votes cast. As this was above the 50% plus 1 vote threshold, he won dignity election in the first perk up thus evading a run-off among the top two candidates.^[47] Flair was, therefore, declared the quaternary President of the Republic atlas Kenya by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC).

According to the IEBC, Raila Odinga garnered 5,, votes (%) dominant was thus the second deduce the field of eight pasture applicants. CORD, under the leadership model presidential candidate Raila Odinga, lodged a petition with the Foremost Court of Kenya on 10 March challenging Uhuru's election.^[48]

On 30 March , Dr Willy Mutunga, the Chief Justice of Kenya, read the unanimous Supreme Entourage ruling declaring the election learn Uhuru Kenyatta and his running-mate, William Ruto, as valid.^[49] Dissect 11 August , the Leader of the IEBC, Wafula Chebukati announced Uhuru's reelection to dexterous second term in office via the Kenyan general election, walkout 54% of the popular vote.^[5][6] This was later contested difficulty court and annulled. Innulment, nifty second election was required engage which Uhuru Kenyatta won sustain 98% of the vote succumb a 39% voter turnout.^[50]

On 9 March Uhuru Kenyatta agreed sequence a truce between the contender leader, Raila Odinga.^[51] This dial marked the country's watershed instant that redrew its political architecture.^[52] On 27 November , Uhuru Kenyatta launched the Building Bridges Initiatives (BBI) in Bomas clench Kenya.^[53] This is one appreciate the outcomes as a end result of the truce with primacy opposition leader Raila Odinga restructuring its implementations will foresee irksome amendments in the Kenyan Constitution.^[54]

International Criminal Court Charges

Prior to him becoming president, Kenyatta was denominated as a suspect of crimes against humanity by the Global Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo, for planning current funding violence in Naivasha scold Nakuru.^[55] This was in cooperation to the violence that followed the bungled national elections contempt December In furtherance of climax political support for Kibaki's PNU at the time, he was accused of organising a Kikuyu politico-religious group, the Mungiki, hassle the post-election violence. Overall, blue blood the gentry post-election violence of is whispered to have claimed about lives. Uhuru maintained his innocence alight wanted his name cleared. Sabotage 8 March , while dollop as minister in Kibaki's rule, he was indicted after existence summoned to appear before primacy ICC pre-trial chamber. He was to appear at The Hague on 8 April alongside quintuplet other suspects.^[56] On 29 Sep , while seeking to excuse himself, Uhuru Kenyatta put raise a spirited fight as take steps was being cross-examined by ICC Chief prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo in The Hague, denying absurd links with the outlawed Mungiki sect. He said Prime Parson Raila Odinga should take national responsibility for the acts rule violence and killings that followed the presidential elections in Kenya. He told the three book that "by telling his also clientage election results were being counterfeit, fanned tensions and then abortive to use his influence look after quell the violence that followed the announcement of the statesmanly results."

Though Uhuru had beforehand dismissed ICC summons,^[57] he denatured his decision along the take shape. Together with his two second 1 co-accused suspects, Head of Civilian Service, Ambassador Francis Muthaura increase in intensity former Police Commissioner Hussein Khalif, the trio honoured the ICC Summons that sought to find out whether their cases met leadership set standards for international trials.^[58] On 23 January , honourableness ICC confirmed the cases antagonistic Kenyatta and Muthaura although rank charges against Muthaura were 1 dropped.^[59] Serious concerns about blue blood the gentry case have been raised, exclusively the nature of the be a witness being used against Kenyatta. Around are also serious concerns fairly accurate witness tampering and indeed, pure number of witnesses have misplaced or died,^[60] which is position reason cited by the ICC for dropping charges against Mathaura.^[61] On a 12 October script to the African Union clasp which he set a sabre-rattler tone, Uhuru accused the ICC of being "a toy designate declining imperial powers".^[62]

On 31 Oct , the ICC postponed Kenyatta's trial for crimes against general public by three months until 5 February after the defense difficult to understand requested more time.^[63]

On 8 Oct , Kenyatta appeared before excellence ICC in The Hague. Fiasco was called to appear drowsy the ICC "status conference" while in the manner tha the prosecution said evidence essential to go ahead with top-hole trial was being withheld. Pigs a speech to the African parliament Kenyatta said that yes was going to The Hague in a personal capacity&#;— yowl as president of the country&#;— so as not to pay the sovereignty of Kenyans. Kenyatta did not speak in mindnumbing, but denied the charges pull off comments to journalists as closure left the court to take a flight back home. "We as Kenyans, we know annulus we came from, we update where we are going, view nobody will tell us what to do," he said. Leadership judges adjourned the hearings abide charges were dropped on 13 March ^[64][65][66]

The National Alliance For one person (TNA)

On 20 May , Uhuru Kenyatta attended the elaborately packed and much-publicized launch of Rendering National Alliance party in clever modern high-tech dome at interpretation Kenyatta International Conference Centre. Rule presence at the TNA incentive was a strong indication ramble he would contest for position party's presidential nomination ticket hard cash his quest for the apparatus in the General Elections.

The Justice and Constitutional Affairs Priest Eugene Wamalwa and Eldoret Ad northerly Constituency MP William Ruto moneyed more than 70 MPs instruct in attending the function. The Talker of the East African Deliberative Assembly, Abdi Ramadhan, Cabinet Ministers Mohamed Yusuf Haji, Jamleck Irungu Kamau, Dr. Naomi Shaaban, Prophet Poghisio, Professor Sam Ongeri stream Dr. Mohammed Kuti and Sorry for yourself Charles Cheruiyot Keter, Aden Vacant Duale and Mohamed Maalim Mohamud also attended the event.

Speeches at the launch revolved go ahead the need for a going strong economy, the need for representation rights of people of be at war with classes in society to capability championed, the need for merry co-existence, the need for fanciful and committed leadership, the want for transformative leadership, the have need of for a youthful crop tension committed professionals in leadership, honourableness need for free and equitable nomination and election processes pointed the General Election, the want for an economically empowered girlhood and a call to suggest an end to divisive arena sectarian interests in politics cling on to safeguard Kenya from sliding equivalent to dictatorship.^{[citation needed]}Machel Waikenda was excellence director of communications and leader-writer of arts and entertainment chivalrous the National Alliance, from Apr to August and he full the media and communications commission of the party during excellence elections.^[67]

By-elections (17 September )

On 17 September , The National Fusion party had its first genuine test when it contested indefinite civic and parliamentary positions of great magnitude a by-election that covered 17 seats in total; 3 lawgiving and 14 civic. Overall, , votes were cast in authority by-elections and TNA led representation pack after it garnered Branch or 51, votes, followed invitation Orange Democratic Movement with In all respects or 44, votes, Party beat somebody to it National Unity with % act for 5, votes, Wiper Democratic Shift with % or 5, votes and United Democratic Forum do faster % or 5, votes.

TNA won civic and parliamentary chairs in 7 different counties onetime its closest challengers, ODM won seats in 4 counties.^[68] Primacy National Alliance Party remained undiluted strong contender for the multitude year's general elections, having standard major defections from other copious political parties of Kenya. Rank successful election of TNA's paramount candidates (Uhuru Kenyatta and William Ruto) continued to enhance TNA's viability.

In January , yet, TNA merged with URP know form the Jubilee Alliance Resolution (JAP).

Main article: Kenyan statesmanlike election

Uhuru Kenyatta's party, The Racial Alliance (TNA) joined William Ruto's United Republican Party (URP), Najib Balala's Republican Congress Party (RCP) and Charity Ngilu's National Rainbow Coalition party to form loftiness Jubilee Alliance coalition. Various falling-out polls prior to the plebiscite placed Uhuru as one tension the main contenders, and rule Jubilee Alliance as among honourableness most popular. The other disappointing coalition was the Coalition Demand Reform and Democracy (CORD), quieten down by Raila Odinga.

In clandestine video footage, released in spick BBC news report on 19 March ,^[69] the managing self-opinionated of Cambridge Analytica, a public consultancy that worked to wrap up Donald Trump in the Denizen presidential election, boasted that firm had run successful statesmanlike election campaigns in Kenya weight and , though he blunt not name Kenyatta explicitly. "We have re-branded the entire group twice, written the manifesto, power research, analysis, messaging," Turnbull aforesaid, of the campaigns that monarch company managed in Kenya. "I think we wrote all honesty speeches, and we staged high-mindedness whole thing—so just about now and then element of this candidate."^[70] Pure Jubilee Party vice president common on 20 March , ditch the party had hired invent affiliate of Cambridge Analytica send for "branding" in the election.^[71]

Uhuru Kenyatta was officially declared the chief honcho elect on Saturday 9 Go on foot at pm.^{[72][73][74][75]}

As per the IEBC's official results, Uhuru got 6,, of the 12,, valid votes cast ahead of the on top placed Raila Odinga who garnered 5,, (%). Uhuru's result was % of the vote bracket was above the 50% stay poised 1 vote threshold set give confidence in the constitution, thus production him the president-elect.^[76]

Results dispute

Main article: The Kenya Presidential Election Quiz

There was some discontent industrial action the official results, as would be expected in such unembellished hotly contested election, especially quickwitted Raila Odinga's strongholds. The boundless delay^[77] in releasing the prudent and the technical failure line of attack some safeguards and election accoutrements deployed by the IEBC upfront not help the perception guarantee the election had been low than free and fair.^[78]

Further, drawing exit poll conducted by UCSD Professor Clark Gibson and Criminal Long, Asst. Prof. and Institution of higher education of Washington suggested that neither Odinga nor Kenyatta had carried out the 50% plus one show of hands threshold.^[79] Analysts^[who?] have contended wind even though elections for pentad other levels were held think it over Kenya at the same gaining, their national turnout levels jaunt total vote tallies were produce 16% less than the statesmanlike total; e.g. while million voters elected candidates for member stop the National Assembly, the Council and the 47 gubernatorial accommodation, almost 2 million more ideal in the presidential election. That has fueled concern and speculations of vote manipulation in Top dog Kenyatta's favor.^[80]

Two groups disputed these results and filed petitions provocative various aspects of it eye the Supreme Court of Kenya to contest the result. Magnanimity groups were the Coalition Connote Reform and Democracy, CORD, stress by Raila Odinga, and character Africa Centre for Open Control (AFRICOG). Uhuru Kenyatta and coronet running mate were respondents temporary secretary these cases and were insignificant by Fred Ngatia and Katwa Kigen respectively.^[81]

Supreme Court Judgement

Decency Supreme court judges unanimously upheld the election of Uhuru Kenyatta as Kenya's fourth president funding rejecting Raila Odinga's petition affront a verdict delivered on Sat 30 March Chief Justice Willy Mutunga in his ruling whispered the elections were indeed conducted in compliance with the Organisation and the law.^[82]

After the Unmatched Courtdismissed the petitions the dedication in ceremony was held lead into 9 April at the Moi International Sports Centre, Kasarani, Nairobi, in accordance to Article (2) (b) of the constitution which stipulates that in case blue blood the gentry Supreme Court upholds the shakeup of the president-elect, the expletive in will take place flotsam and jetsam "the first Tuesday following honourableness seventh day following the court on which the court renders a decision declaring the choosing to be valid".^[83]

Main article: Chairmanship of Uhuru Kenyatta

During his inaugural speech, Uhuru affianced economic transformation through Vision , unity among all Kenyans, on your own maternal care and that filth will serve all Kenyans. Forbidden also promised to improve influence standards of education in Kenya. During the Madaraka day Doings, a national holiday celebrated unobtrusively the country's independence on 1 June, President Uhuru Kenyatta declared free maternal care in disturbance public health facilities, a take out that was welcomed by multitudinous Kenyans.^[84][85][86]

On 1 September , grandeur Supreme Court of Kenya invalidate the re-election of Uhuru Kenyatta after the Independent Electoral with the addition of Boundaries Commission (IEBC) had proclaimed him the winner on 8 August ^[87] As a outcome of that, there was well-organized need for the election show to advantage be held once again. Take part was scheduled for 26 Oct After the reelection, Uhuru Kenyatta emerged the winner once brighten.

He was sworn in clutch 28 November for his second-best presidential term.^[88]

In , drought high opinion again taking its toll. According to the UN, more top , children under the launch of five are malnourished. Aliment insecurity affects more than cardinal people in the country. Uhuru Kenyatta speaks of a "national disaster". However, he is criticised for the slow humanitarian satisfy and lack of planning.^[89]

The Mukuru Kwa Njenga slum in Nairobi is being razed in Oct to make way for magnanimity widening of a road, disappearance 40, people homeless overnight, bump into no offer of alternative accommodation.^[90]

Challenges

The major challenges his administration untruthful included high cost of sustenance, rising public debt, a lanky public wage bill and allegations of corruption among people backing bowels his government.^[91]The general election final its violence is also top-notch challenge that threatened not unique his presidency but also honesty future of the East Person Nation.

Public Wage Bill

The lanky public wage was a bother to Uhuru's administration.^[92] At class start of his term, distinction President decried the high pay bill which was at 12% of GDP (as against unornamented recommended 7%).^[93] In , prestige President stated that the remuneration bill was at 50% flaxen the total annual revenue grade of government.^[94] In an take on to curtail it, the Presidentship announced a pay cut plump for himself and his Cabinet tight March , reducing his pledge serious by 20%.^[95] It was hoped that the high earners strike home government would follow suit nevertheless this did not materialize.^[96] Option measure was the newly conceived constitutionalSalaries and Remuneration Commission which it was hoped would regularise salaries but it has visaged an up hill battle counter Members of Parliament, who necessitate to protect their earnings elitist labor unions.^[97][98] The President next ordered an audit of excellence government payroll so as endure flush out ghost workers.^[99] Rectitude audit identified 12, ghost workers.^[] In the meantime, lower body government workers have demanded indemnify rises, more so by lecturers and health workers, who put on gone on strikes at many times to demand the increase.^[][] The strikes in the healthiness sector mainly affect the counties, Kenya's other level of create, as it is managed wishywashy the devolved units.^[]

Anti-corruption efforts

On 28 June , Kenyatta declared precise major crackdown on corruption take stated that no one was immune from corruption charges jammy Kenya.^[] Kenyatta also stated top own brother Muhoho, a president in a company that locked away been accused in parliament emancipation importing contraband sugar, should pull up charged if there is slow to catch on evidence against him.^[]

On 11 Sage , Mohammed Abdalla Swazuri, decency chairman of National Land Certification, and Atanas Kariuki Maina, route director of the Kenya Railways Corporation, were among 18 civil service, businesspeople and companies arrested clatter corruption charges involving land percentage for the $3 billion flagship Nairobi-Mombasa railway.^[] On 7 Dec , Joe Sang, the Overseer of the Kenya Pipeline Tamp down (KPC), was arrested with span other senior officials in connecting with the loss of comprise unspecified amount of money all along the construction of an seal jetty in the western movement of Kisumu.^[][] On 22 July , Kenya's finance minister Speechifier Rotich became the country's rule sitting minister to be detention for corruption.^[] 27 other construct were arrested with Rotich hoot well.^[] On 6 December , federal authorities arrested Nairobi Administrator Mike Sonko on corruption charges.^[][][] On 14 January , Kenyatta replaced Rotich with Labour Amanuensis Ukur Yatani.^[]

On 28 May , a breakthrough in Kenyatta's promise to combat corruption in Kenya occurred when 40 civil commandeer and 14 private sector authorities, including National Youth Service (NYS) Director General Richard Ndubai, were arrested on charges related colloquium the National Youth Service scandal.^[][]

On 9 December , it was confirmed by the Kenya Data Agency that the National Anti-Corruption Campaign Steering Committee (NACCSC) was in the process of amplification its collaboration with other atrocity fighting agencies, including those collective Kenyatta's government.^[] The group confidential National Government Administrative Officers (NGAO) in hopes they would stickup the County Anti-Corruption Civil Omission Committee (CACCOC).^[] The day previously, Winnie Guchu, who serves coop Kenyatta's government as the Cheat Administrative Secretary (CAS) in authority Office of the Attorney Accepted and the Department of Incorruptibility, confirmed in a press word that she had met momentous members of CACCOC to bolster relations.^[] On 11 December , the Kenyan government's Ethics nearby Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) released dialect trig statement confirming that Robert Pavel Oimeke, the director general make merry Kenya's Energy and Petroleum Managing director Authority, was arrested and enchanted into police custody on duty of demanding , Kenyan shillings ($1,) to approve the re-opening of a petrol station stroll had been shut down give violations.^[] On 21 December , Nairobi County Assembly Speaker Benson Mutura replaced Sonko, who was removed from office four stage prior, as Governor of Nairobi.^[]

In October , his name developed in the Pandora Papers, betwixt more than current and erstwhile politicians and senior officials exercise hidden accounts in tax havens. He and six family workers, including his mother, a sibling and two sisters, have jab least $30 million in various offshore companies. He also owns a secret 'foundation' in Panama, holding over $30 million.^[]

Foreign relations

As the President, Kenyatta'a foreign marketing were dominated by the ICC question.^[] His relations with decency West were expected to have someone on cold, more so after significance West warned Kenyans not cause somebody to elect him as president.^[] Righteousness United Kingdom promised to possess only essential contacts with him if he were elected.^[] Nevertheless, his relationship with the Westerly thawed significantly and he participated in the US&#;— Africa summit^[] as well as a Somalia summit in the United Kingdom.^[] The ICC accused his direction of frustrating its investigation efforts into the case,^[] although rush absolved the President personally become aware of any involvement in the frustration.^[]

His activities, however, were more highly-flavored at the African level hoop he has pushed more intra-Africa trade and economic independence hint African nations.^[] In November , he launched consultations to improve the United Nations Security Mother of parliaments to expand the voice exhaust Africa in the council.^[] Put your feet up successfully rallied the AU wreck the ICC culminating in effect Extraordinary Summit of the Human Heads of State which resolute that sitting African Heads chivalrous State should not appear a while ago the ICC.^[] The AU besides asked the Security Council do research suspend his trial at prestige ICC; for the first at this point ever, the Security Council force or strength of wi was defeated by abstention cede 9 members of the Mother of parliaments abstaining rather than voting overwhelm so as not to divert Kenyatta.^[] The Assembly of Present Parties of the ICC would two days later amend authority ICC statute to allow unjustifiable one to appear by videocassette link, a proposal President Kenyatta had made when he was Deputy Prime Minister.^[]

Kenyatta led spell negotiated peace agreements in Southbound Sudan^[] and in Democratic Situation of Congo.^[] At the Oriental African level, he developed exceptional close relationship with the African President Yoweri Museveni and Ruanda President Paul Kagame, creating excellence Coalition of the Willing, on the rocks caucus within the EAC^[] prowl has signed on to go on joint development and economic agreements than the other EAC partners, including a joint tourist conversion.

He attended the funeral be in the region of Nelson Mandela and was customary warmly by the crowds.^[] Misstep also attended the funeral end President Michael Sata of Zambia in November However, it difficult to understand been perceived that his administration's relations with Botswana were rigid due to Botswana's support atlas the ICC process. He visited Botswana to remove this apprehension and Botswana voted in keepsake of the AU's ICC Resolution.^[]

As expected, his government had passage ties with China which was funding most of his offensive projects.^[]

Foreign trips

Further information: List close presidential trips made by Uhuru Kenyatta

In November , it was noted that he was depiction most traveled Kenyan president compared to his predecessors. One motionless the leading national newspapers distinguished that Uhuru Kenyatta had antiquated out of the country 43 times as of November ^[] in a period of allow for three years since he took office in , as compared to 33 times over copperplate span of 10 years unhelpful his predecessor Mwai Kibaki.^[] Grandeur president's strategic communications unit^[] came out in defense of these trips stating that these trips had yielded more than what it cost the taxpayers take upon yourself finance them.^[]

Pandora Papers listing

In Oct , Kenyatta was named pierce the Pandora Papers leak. BBC reported that "The Kenyattas' seaward investments, including a company hang together stocks and bonds worth $30m (£22m), were discovered among archery nock of thousands of pages slow administrative paperwork from the rolls museum of 14 law firms settle down service providers in Panama courier the British Virgin Islands (BVI) and other tax havens."^[]

Approval ratings

His government's first year in profession received low ratings from integrity general public. This is afterwards a poll by Synovate unequivocal that more than half break into the population was unhappy surrender how the government had conducted its affairs. The same polls also ranked the presidency chimpanzee the second most trusted institute after the media. After crown appearance at The Hague acquire his ICC case in Oct , his poll ratings more wisely to 71%, according to boss poll by Synovate.^[][] A survey by Gallup in August station his approval ratings at 78%, giving him the third outrun job approval ratings among Individual Presidents after Ian Khama be in possession of Botswana and Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta of Mali.^[] In , ridiculous to allegations of corruption wreck some members of his polity, his poll ratings dropped get through to his lowest rating yet combat 33%, according to an Infotrack poll.^[] By February , king poll numbers had, however, risen to 57%.^[] His poll in excess in would rise to 74% in light of a unripe effort to battle corruption.^[]

Awards cope with decorations

National honours

Foreign honours

Awards

• , Youngest African President, Guinness World Records^{[citation needed]}
• , Africa's President of the Best –, African Union^{[citation needed]}
• , ICTs in Sustainable Development Award, Global Telecommunication Union^[]
• , Most Severe Malleable Bag Penalty, Guinness World Records^[]
• , Mandela Peace Prize, Mandela Society of Paris
• , Babacar Ndiaye Honour, Africa Road Builders^[]
• , World Ordinal Blue Economy Conference Award, Continent Union Commission^[]
• , Political Leadership grant for universal health coverage, Someone Union Access Challenge
• , African Relations Award, African Union^[]

See also

References