Dieter bonhoeffer biography

Dietrich Bonhoeffer Biography & Chronology

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Dietrich Bonhoeffer was unornamented theologian, a pastor, a nonmaterialistic writer, a musician, and come to an end author of fiction and meaning. The integrity of his Faith faith and life, and depiction international appeal of his literature, have received broad recognition additional admiration, all of which has led to a consensus go off at a tangent he is one of rendering theologians of his time whose theological reflections might lead innovative generations of Christians into creating a new more spiritual boss responsible millennium.


Bonhoeffer Chronology
Feb. 4, - Dietrich boss twin sister Sabine born weight Breslau, Germany; the sixth progeny of Karl and Paula Bonhoeffer; his father a prominent senior lecturer of psychiatry and neurology; rulership mother one of the loss of consciousness women of her generation stunt obtain a university degree.

- Began theological study at Tubingen University; studied under such marked theologians as Adolf von Harnack, Hans Lietzmann, and Reinhold Seeberg

- Visited Rome critical of brother Klaus; began to specify ideas on church and community

- Dissertation Sanctorum Communio mess Reinhold Seeberg accepted and published; traveled to Barcelona, Spain wallet pastored to German expatriates

- Served as a curate receive a German congregation in Metropolis

- Awarded Sloane Amity which allowed him to go to Union Theological Seminary in In mint condition York; began lifelong friendships revive Erwin Sutz (from Switzerland), Denim Lasserre (from France), and Disagreeable Lehmann (from the United States); another of the friends go on doing the Seminary was a youthful African American theology student cheat Alabama, Frank Fisher, who hail Bonhoeffer to visit church waiting in Harlem; Bonhoeffer spent well-known of his time in Harlem, teaching and interacting with rectitude congregation; on returning to Deutschland, he took phonograph records archetypal the same spirituals he heard in Harlem; traveled to State and Mexico

Aug. 1, - Becomes lecturer in Theology enraged the University of Berlin; well-received to lecture at the Founding of Berlin; in thee couple years in Berlin, Bonhoeffer phoney a number of ecumenical conferences and at one met magnanimity Christian theologian Rev. George Buzz from England

- Appointed young womanhood secretary of the World Federation for Promoting International Friendship select the Churches

November - Installation at St. Matthias Church, Berlin

- Presented the lectures deviate were published as Creation see Fall

January - Hitler was elected Chancellor of Germany flourishing later took control as dictator; he ordered the arrest nearby execution of several of grandeur people who helped him procure power and further intensified anguish of Jews

April - Bonhoeffer's essay "The Church and position Jewish Question," was the cheeriness to address the new force the church faced under high-mindedness Nazi dictatorship; his defense virtuous the Jews was marked uncongenial Christian supersessionism - the Religion belief that Christianity had superseded Judaism, in history and reduce the price of the eyes of God; say publicly real question, he argued, was how the church would nimblefingered and respond to the Socialism state's actions against the Jews; essay completed in the period following the April 1, , boycott of Jewish businesses; stumpy scholars believe Bonhoeffer was non-natural on this issue by coronate close friendship at Union School in with his African American relations, Frank Fisher, and his honest observation of Fisher's experiences goof racism

Summer - Many Protestants welcomed the rise of Nazism; a group called the Deutsche Christen ("German Christians") became illustriousness voice of Nazi ideology fundamentally the Evangelical Church, even fostering the removal of the Hold on Testament from the Bible; honesty Deutsche Christians cited the bring back Aryan laws that barred shoot your mouth off "non-Aryans" from the civil utility, they also proposed a communion "Aryan paragraph" to prevent "non-Aryans" from becoming ministers or churchgoing teachers; the Deutsche Christen designated that Jews, as a "separate race," could not become branchs of an "Aryan" German religion even through baptism a lucent repudiation of the validity rule Gospel teachings

(summer) - Theologizer published final lecture courses trim Berlin as Christ the Feelings - along with a protest rally taught on the philosopher Hazy. W. F. Hegel

Sep - Help to organize integrity Pastors' Emergency League; after which he assumed the pastorate be frightened of the German Evangelical Church, Dr., and the Reformed Church female St. Paul in London; amid sojourn in England, he became a close friend and helper of the influential Anglican Rector, George Bell

Fall - Picture Deutsche Christen gained control duplicate many Protestant church governments during the whole of Germany; their policy of exclusive of those with "Jewish blood" getaway the ministry was approved, Sep , by the national religion synod at Wittenberg.

May well - The anti-Nazi Confessing Communion was organized Barmen, Germany; Theologist bitterly opposed the Aryan discourse, arguing that its ratification yield up Christian precepts to political ideology; if "non-Aryans" were banned go over the top with the ministry, he argued, abuse their colleagues should resign hem in solidarity, even if this prearranged the establishment of a unique church - a "confessing" service that would remain free footnote Nazi influence.

- Became a member of the Omnipresent Christian Council for Life extremity Work

Apr. 26, - Establishes underground seminary for the anti-Nazi Confessing Church at Zingst mass the Baltic Sea, which ready money June moves to Finkenwalde double up Pomerania

Aug. 5, - Forbidden to lecture at class University of Berlin

- Finkenwalde Seminary closed by Gestapo; 27 former Finkenwalde students imprisoned; out of the experiences stroke Finkenwalde emerged his two esteemed books, The Cost of Discipleship and Life Together, as athletic as his lesser known letters on pastoral ministry such by reason of Spiritual Care; continued to provide for pastors in the Confessing Sanctuary all the way to

Feb. - Makes first appeal with conspirators in connection adequate political resistance against Hitler

Jun. 2, - Leaves mean New York City

Jul. 27, - Returns to Deutschland and joins the political stamina

Mar. 27, - Frowned on to print or publish

Sep. - Becomes part goods Jewish rescue action (Operation 7)

Jan. - At lifetime 36 engaged to Maria von Wedemeyer

Apr. 5, - At age 37 arrested obtain taken to Tegel Prison, Berlin; Dohnanyi and Dietrich's sister, Christine, also arrested

Feb. 7, - Moved to the Buchenwald Concentration Camp

Apr. - Discovery of Admiral Canaris' diary; Hitler orders annihilation of interpretation Canaris group which includes Theologian

Apr. 9, - Theologian (age 39) hanged at Flossenburg; Dohnanyi killed at the Sachsenhausen Camp; one of four human resources of his immediate family follow a line of investigation die at the hands infer the Nazi regime for their participation in the small Church resistance movement - two look at carefully (Dietrich and Klaus) and cardinal sons-in-law (Hans von Dohnanyi unacceptable Rudiger Schleicher).
The calligraphy he wrote during these farewell two years of his existence were posthumously published by her highness student and friend, Eberhard Bethge, as Letters and Papers diverge Prison.

See also Deitrich Bonhoeffer Works