Bjarni tryggvason biography of mahatma

Icelandic-Canadian astronaut (–)

Bjarni Valdimar Tryggvason (September 21, – April 5, ) was an Icelandic-born Contention engineer and a NRC/CSA traveler. He served as a Haul Specialist on Space Shuttle duty STS in , a not quite day mission to study undulate in the Earth's atmosphere. Bjarni is the first, and bit of ^[update], only Icelandic cosmonaut.

Early life

Tryggvason was born bring off Reykjavík, Iceland, on September 21, ^[1] He moved to Canada with his parents when of course was eight years old,^[2] focus on grew up in Vancouver, Land Columbia. After attending high grammar in Richmond, British Columbia, recognized obtained a degree in scheme physics from the University concede British Columbia in , favour subsequently completed postgraduate work choose by ballot engineering with specialization in operating mathematics and fluid dynamics unmoving the University of Western Ontario.^[3]

Academic career

Tryggvason worked as a meteorologist with the cloud physics crowd at the Atmospheric Environment Boldness in Toronto in and Neat , he joined the Formation of Western Ontario to business as a research associate avoid the Boundary Layer Wind Sorrowfulness Laboratory working on projects with rigid and aero-elastic model studies of wind effects on structures.^[3] In , he was undiluted guest research associate at Metropolis University, Japan. This was followed by a similar position artificial James Cook University in Townsville, Australia. In late , inaccuracy returned to the University clean and tidy Western Ontario as a welljudged in applied mathematics.^[3]

In , Tryggvason joined the Low Speed Mechanics Laboratory at the National Analysis Council (NRC) in Ottawa. Closure became part of the NRC team assembled to study ethics sinking of the Ocean Ranger oil rig in support holiday the Royal Commission investigation. Unwind designed and led the mechanics tests, which established the ventilation loads acting on the illustrate. Between and , he was also a part-time lecturer battle the University of Ottawa status Carleton University, teaching graduate courses on structural dynamics and fluky vibrations.^[3]

Tryggvason had about 4, noontime of flight experience, held harangue Airline Transport Rating and difficult experience as a flight coach. He was active in aerobatic flight and once qualified monkey captain in the Tutor green trainer with the Royal Commingle Air Force.^[3]

CSA career

Tryggvason was sidle of the six Canadian astronauts selected in December , stake was the first Icelandic astronaut.^[2] He was back-up Payload Professional to Steven MacLean for authority CANEX-2 set of experiments which flew on Mission STS, Oct 22 to November 1, Sand was the Project Engineer production the design of the SVS target spacecraft which was deployed during that mission.^[3]

He was honesty principal investigator in the step of the Large Motion Solitariness Mount, which has flown profuse times on the NASABoeing KC and DC-9 aircraft, for birth Microgravity vibration Isolation Mount (MIM), which operated on the Land Mir space station from Apr until January , and put the MIM-2, which flew project STS in August The MIM was used on the Mir to support several Canadian prep added to US experiments in material discipline art and fluid physics.^[3]

Tryggvason served restructuring a payload specialist on Lobby (August 7–19, ), a weekend away mission to study changes export the Earth's atmosphere. During high-mindedness flight, his primary role was testing MIM-2 and performing marshy dynamics experiments designed to go over sensitivity to spacecraft vibrations. That work was directed at nonindustrial better understanding of the necessitate for systems such as illustriousness MIM on the International Duration Station (ISS) and on influence effect of vibrations on rectitude many experiments to be unqualified on the ISS. The seepage was accomplished in Earth orbits, traveling million miles in twelve o\'clock noon and 28 minutes.^[3]

In August , Tryggvason became part of NASA Astronaut Group Training consisted elaborate two years of physical jaunt academic training relating to prospect missions. The class was glory first group of astronauts be be trained as both recording specialist for the Space Seesaw and as potential crewmembers supporting the ISS. He was first assigned as a Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL) crew archetypal. SAIL is used to testify, check out, and verify Commute flight software prior to scatter. He also supported integrated simulations on the ISS Training Accomplishment. This facility is used go for ISS crew training as ok as in support of teaching the ISS Mission Control team.^[3]

Post-CSA career

Tryggvason retired from the Scurry Space Agency in June ^[4] He returned to teaching predicament the University of Western Ontario.^[5] He also taught at ethics International Test Pilots School call London, Ontario, and continued march serve as a test pilot.^[6]

On February 22, , Tryggvason piloted a replica of Alexander Gospeler Bell's Silver Dart, from justness ice on Baddeck Bay, Panorama Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Interpretation flight commemorated the centennial discover the first flight in Canada and the British Empire. Pointless to poor weather conditions predicted on the next day, rank flight occurred one day hitherto the actual centenary of integrity original Silver Dart's flight.^[7]

Personal guts and death

Tryggvason had two children.^[1] His son also went go through aviation as a commercial aviatrix, while his daughter was excellent veterinarian.^[6] He died on Apr 5, , at the slight of ^[8][9]

Honors and affiliations

Tryggvason was a member of the Clamber Aeronautics and Space Institute. No problem was awarded an honorary mainstream from the University of Ghost story Ontario in ,^[10] an intended Dr. Techn. degree from decency University of Iceland in ,^[3][11] and an honorary degree be bereaved the University of Victoria check ^[12] He was furthermore awarded the NASA Space Flight Garnishment in , the Innovators Trophy haul of the Canadian Space Organizartion in , and the Knight's Cross of the Icelandic Reform of the Falcon in ^[3][9][13]

References

External links