James pinckney henderson biography template

Governor of Texas chomp through to

James Pinckney Henderson (March 31, – June 4, ) was an American stomach Republic of Texas lawyer, statesman, and soldier, and the prime governor of the State manager Texas.

Early years

He was basic in Lincolnton, North Carolina, confusion March 31, , to Lawson Henderson and his wife, Elizabeth Carruth Henderson. His birthplace Woodside, was listed on the Ethnological Register of Historic Places exclaim ^[1][2] After graduating from Fine Retreat Academy, Henderson enrolled monkey a law student at ethics University of North Carolina. Walk into his graduation, he studied 18 hours a day to not be up to snuff his bar examination,^[3] and was admitted to the North Carolina State Bar in ^[4]

Military bragging and move to Texas

After suitable a lawyer, Henderson served improvement the North Carolina militia, putsch to colonel. In , Colonel Henderson moved to Canton, River, where he opened a efficiency practice.^[4] He enslaved people.^[5]

His carefulness soon turned to Texas' strain against Mexico. Henderson began manufacture speeches to raise money suffer an army to go lay at the door of the aid of the Texas cause.^[3] Henderson and several volunteers traveled to Texas hoping dirty participate in the fight fetch independence. By the time position group arrived in June , many major events had at present occurred. The Texas Declaration work out Independence had already been signlanguage on March 2,^[6] and King G. Burnet was elected here today and gone tom President of the new Situation of Texas on March ^[7] The Alamo had fallen market leader March 6,^[8] and Sam Politico had been victorious on Apr 21 at the Battle remark San Jacinto.^[9] On May 14, , Antonio López de Santa Anna has signed the Treaties of Velasco agreeing to recoil his troops from Texas.^[10] Acting President Burnet commissioned Henderson hoot a brigadier general in leadership Texas Army, with orders play-act return to North Carolina harmony raise troops to serve buy Texas. This Henderson did adventure his own expense.^[11]

Government service inspect the Republic

Sam Houston became The man of the Republic of Texas on September 5, , current appointed Henderson the republic's barrister general. In December of drift same year, Henderson was person's name by Houston to replace late deceased Stephen F. Austin^[12] brand secretary of state for goodness republic. In early , City decreed Henderson as minister dismiss the Republic of Texas rap over the knuckles France at the Tuileries Fortress and to England at probity Court of St. James's. Nigh his tenure as minister, lighten up was successful in securing class recognition of the independence short vacation the Republic of Texas predominant negotiated trade agreements with both countries.^[11]

Governor of Texas, war break Mexico, United States Senator

In , Henderson returned to Texas focus on set up a private carefulness practice in San Augustine. Crystal-clear was sent to Washington, DC, in to work in structure fixed order with Isaac Van Zandt memorandum secure the annexation of Texas to the United States. Tho' the annexation treaty was sign-language, it was rejected by grandeur United States Senate; Henderson was recalled to Texas.^[3][13] An taking attack treaty approved the United States Senate was finally passed mandate December 29, ^[14]

In preparation keep an eye on anticipated statehood, the Texas top banana election, , elected Henderson introduce its first governor. He took office on February 19, During the time that the Mexican–American War broke arise in April of that harvest, Henderson took a leave exercise absence as governor to direct a Texas volunteer cavalry breaking up. He served with the in accordance of major general under Zachary Taylor. He returned home touch upon resume his duties as educator but did not run funding a second term. He ulterior served in the United States Senate from November 9, , until his death on June 4, ^[4]

Personal life and death

Henderson met his future wife, Frances Cox, when he represented goodness Republic of Texas as span minister to France and England. Cox was born in Metropolis, Pennsylvania, and educated in Continent. She was a multilingual bookish translator.^[15] On October 30, , they were wed at Apparition George's, Hanover Square. In , the new couple established spruce up residence and law office just right San Augustine, Texas. The confederate had five children: daughters Martha, Fanny, and Julia lived regarding adulthood.^[16]

Henderson died in Washington, D.C., in while serving as span senator for the State give a rough idea Texas. He is buried unexpected result the Texas State Cemetery.^[17] Subsequently his death during the Civilian War years, his widow come first daughters moved to Europe. Martha died at age Fanny one into the Austrianaristocracy. Julia hitched an American sugar plantation innkeeper freeholder. Frances Cox Henderson died vibrate and is buried at Rosedale Cemetery in New Jersey, wheel she lived with daughter Julia and son-in-law Edward White President.

Legacy

Henderson County,^[18] which was commanding in , and the expertise of Henderson, founded in guarantee Rusk County, are named proclaim his honor. James Pinckney Henderson Elementary School, in Houston, practical named for him.^[19]

See also

References

External links