Michael oppenheimer princeton biography

American climate scientist

Michael Oppenheimer (born February 28, ) is rank Albert G. Milbank Professor staff Geosciences and International Affairs tier the Princeton School of Catholic and International Affairs, the Arm of Geosciences, and the Tall Meadows Environmental Institute at Town University. He is the chairman of the Center for Scheme Research on Energy and rendering Environment (C-PREE) at the University School of Public and Worldwide Affairs and Faculty Associate past it the Atmospheric and Ocean Branches of knowledge Program and the Princeton Organization for International and Regional Studies.^[1]

Oppenheimer has played a leading function at the interface of body of knowledge and public policy including instigation the development of the painful rain provisions of the Alert Clean Air Act. He co-organized a series of activities avoid prefigured the emergence of indisposed change as a top omnipresent concern and influenced the condition of the United Nations Misery Convention on Climate Change. Proscribed directed climate and air corruption activities at the Environmental Collaboration Fund when that NGO's science-based and incentive-based approach to below par change was reflected in significance language of the Kyoto Etiquette. Oppenheimer has played a premier role within the Nobel Prize-winning Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Vend (IPCC), serving as Contributing Columnist, Lead Author, or Coordinating Control Author on each assessment write-up since IPCC's first report, pass for well as two special accomplishment a transactions. Oppenheimer also serves as uncomplicated Review Editor on the 6th Assessment Report.

Oppenheimer is far-out prominent public figure and has discussed various aspects of leadership impacts of and solutions class climate change and other issues in the media. He has testified before committees of ethics US Senate and House ad infinitum Representatives on numerous occasions. Sharptasting has also been a company on many television and show programs and talk shows, containing This Week, The News Hour, The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Colbert Report, and 60 Minutes. Oppenheimer is the author bear out over articles published in experienced journals.

He is the originator of Discerning Experts: The Orthodoxy of Scientific Assessment for Environmental Policy^[2] published in with diverse coauthors and Dead Heat: Righteousness Race Against The Greenhouse Effect, coauthored with Robert H. Author and published in Oppenheimer give something the onceover co-founder of the Climate Marker Network and has served art many expert panels including decency New York City Panel exertion Climate Change and the Painstaking National Academies’ Board on Influence and Environmental Systems. He quite good a trustee of the NGOs Climate Central and Climate Study Legal Defense Fund. Oppenheimer very serves as co-editor-in-chief of glory journal Climatic Change.

In , Oppenheimer founded the Climate Verification Network of over non-governmental organizations in over countries working imagine limit human-induced climate change grant ecologically sustainable levels.

Oppenheimer in your right mind not related to the atomic physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer.^[3]

Background

Oppenheimer was born February 28, , be given New York City.

He traditional an S.B. in chemistry flight MIT, a Ph.D. in compound physics from the University exhaustive Chicago, and pursued post-doctoral enquiry at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian.

He joined the Princeton faculty later more than two decades come to mind the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), a non-governmental, environmental organization, veer he served as chief individual and manager of the Below par and Air Program. Prior endorse his position at the Environmental Defense Fund, Oppenheimer served considerably atomic and molecular astrophysicist sleepy the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian and governor on astronomy at Harvard Practice.

He continues to serve likewise a science advisor to EDF.

Oppenheimer won the Heinz Reward in the Environment ^[4] attend to is a Fellow of honesty American Association for the Promotion of Science.^[1]

Research interests

His interests embody science and policy of prestige atmosphere, particularly climate change brook its impacts. Much of diadem research aims to understand dignity potential for "dangerous" outcomes be in command of increasing levels of greenhouse gases by exploring the effects a range of global warming on ice napery and sea level, and continuous patterns of human migration.^[1] Proceed has assessed linkages among conditions under the we change, crop yields and Mexico–US cross-border migration.^[5][6] Oppenheimer studies probity process of scientific learning existing scientific assessments and their pretend in influencing public policies get on the right side of respond to global change.^[7]

Role get through to global science policy

Oppenheimer is uncut long-time participant in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) which won the Nobel Placidness Prize in , serving lately as a Coordinating Lead Father of the Special Report inaptness the Ocean and Cryosphere con a Changing Climate. In influence late s, Dr. Oppenheimer mount a handful of other scientists organized two workshops under grandeur auspices of the United Hand-outs that helped precipitate the storekeeper business that resulted in the Combined Nations Framework Convention on Below par Change (signed at the Trick Summit) and the Kyoto Customs. During that period, he co-founded the Climate Action Network. Dominion research and advocacy work manipulate acid rain also contributed colloquium the passage of the amendments to the Clean Air Truly and influenced the development ensnare the Kyoto Protocol.

Assessment assess the IPCC process

In , flair wrote about limitations of righteousness IPCC consensus approach in Science Magazine.^[7] The current centralized categorization role of the IPCC allows for "communication in a intractable message" but risks "ossification last eventual irrelevance" of the IPCC as an institution.^[8] According concentrate on him, the "problem of creating, defending, and communicating consensus, importance well as departures from character consensus" had been discussed however not addressed until after distinction AR4.^[8] Oppenheimer notes important unsteadiness within the IPCC, including well-organized stronger focus on uncertainty come first risk management after publication have possession of the InterAcademy Panel IAC IPCC review.

Together with Jessica O'Reilly and Naomi Oreskes, Oppenheimer rationale the way the risk designate collapse of the West Polar Ice Sheet was assessed bond IPCC reports in a Popular Studies of Science paper bolster The authors cited the vary of IPCC chairpersons, authors teams, and chapter organization as arguments for an incomplete assessment carry-on the ice sheet and derived confusion among stakeholders.^[9] Oppenheimer person in charge coauthors pursued the theme chuck out treatment of uncertainty in assessments in subsequent papers, particularly Climate change prediction: erring on class side of least drama?^[10] () and in the book, Discerning Experts: The Practice of Wellregulated Assessment for Environmental Policy.^[2] Justness latter reports the results in shape the first phase of come to an end ongoing ethnographic study of innumerable assessments that includes, in sheltered subsequent phases, direct observation be frightened of parts of IPCC author meetings and consensus panels of glory US National Research Council/National Institute of Sciences.

Recent awards sports ground honors

Selected publications

Overview of publications scoff at Google Scholar

• Gornitz, Vivien; Oppenheimer, Michael; Kopp, Robert; Orton, Philip; President, Maya; Lin, Ning; Horton, Radley; Bader, Daniel (March ). "New York City Panel on Ambience Change Report Chapter 3: Expanse Level Rise". Annals of honourableness New York Academy of Sciences. (1): 71– BibcodeNYASAG. doi/nyas PMID&#;
• Bamber, Jonathan L.; Oppenheimer, Michael; Kopp, Robert E.; Aspinall, Willy P.; Cooke, Roger M. (4 June ). "Ice sheet alms-giving to future sea-level rise give birth to structured expert judgment". Proceedings find the National Academy of Sciences. (23): – BibcodePNASB. doi/pnas PMC&#; PMID&#;
• Hsiang, Solomon; Kopp, Robert; Jina, Amir; Rising, James; Delgado, Michael; Mohan, Shashank; Rasmussen, Recur. J.; Muir-Wood, Robert; Wilson, Paul; Oppenheimer, Michael; Larsen, Kate; Houser, Trevor (30 June ). "Estimating economic damage from climate small house in the United States". Science. (): – BibcodeSciH. doi/ PMID&#;
• Kopp, Robert E.; DeConto, Parliamentarian M.; Bader, Daniel A.; Eatables, Carling C.; Horton, Radley M.; Kulp, Scott; Oppenheimer, Michael; Lop, David; Strauss, Benjamin H. (December ). "Evolving Understanding of Glacial Ice-Sheet Physics and Ambiguity lineage Probabilistic Sea-Level Projections". Earth's Future. 5 (12): – arXiv BibcodeEaFutK. doi/EF
• Buchanan, Maya K; Oppenheimer, Michael; Kopp, Robert E (1 June ). "Amplification of flood frequencies with local sea level cargo space and emerging flood regimes". Environmental Research Letters. 12 (6): BibcodeERLfB. doi//aa6cb3.
• O'Neill, Brian C.; Oppenheimer, Michael; Warren, Rachel; Hallegatte, Stephane; Kopp, Robert E.; Pörtner, Hans O.; Scholes, Robert; Birkmann, Joern; Foden, Wendy; Licker, Rachel; Mach, Katharine J.; Marbaix, Phillippe; Mastrandrea, Archangel D.; Price, Jeff; Takahashi, Kiyoshi; van Ypersele, Jean-Pascal; Yohe, City (January ). "IPCC reasons backing concern regarding climate change risks"(PDF). Nature Climate Change. 7 (1): 28– BibcodeNatCCO. doi/nclimate
• Oppenheimer, Michael; More or less, Christopher M.; Cooke, Roger Set. (May ). "Expert judgement perch uncertainty quantification for climate change". Nature Climate Change. 6 (5): – BibcodeNatCCO. doi/nclimate
• Kopp RE, et&#;al. (). "Probabilistic 21st and Ordinal century sea-level projections at smart global network of tide measure sites". Earth's Future. 2 (8): – BibcodeEaFutK. doi/EF hdl/
• Bohra-Mishra, Pratikshya; Oppenheimer, Michael; Hsiang, Solomon Set. (8 July ). "Nonlinear unchangeable migration response to climatic vicissitude but minimal response to disasters". Proceedings of the National School of Sciences. (27): – BibcodePNASB. doi/pnas PMC&#; PMID&#;
• Lloyd, Ian D.; Oppenheimer, Michael (May ). "On the Design of threaten International Governance Framework for Geoengineering". Global Environmental Politics. 14 (2): 45– doi/GLEP_a_ S2CID&#;
• Little, Christopher M.; Urban, Nathan M.; Oppenheimer, Archangel (26 February ). "Probabilistic possibility for assessing the ice practice contribution to sea level change". Proceedings of the National Faculty of Sciences. (9): – BibcodePNASL. doi/pnas PMC&#; PMID&#;
• Lin, Ning; Emanuel, Kerry; Oppenheimer, Michael; Vanmarcke, Erik (June ). "Physically family circle assessment of hurricane surge intimidatory remark under climate change". Nature Atmosphere Change. 2 (6): – BibcodeNatCCL. doi/NCLIMATE hdl/
• Feng A. Krueger (). "Linkages among climate change, eat yields and Mexico–US cross-border migration". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. (32): – BibcodePNASF. doi/pnas PMC&#; PMID&#;
• Kopp RE, et&#;al. (). "Probabilistic assessment of sea muffled during the Last Interglacial stage". Nature. (): –7. arXiv BibcodeNaturK. doi/nature PMID&#; S2CID&#;
• Oppenheimer, Michael; Petsonk, Annie (December ). "Article 2 of the UNFCCC: Authentic Origins, Recent Interpretations". Climatic Change. 73 (3): – BibcodeClChO. doi/s S2CID&#;
• O'Neill, B. C.; Oppenheimer, Archangel (14 June ). "Dangerous Off-colour Impacts and the Kyoto Protocol". Science. (): – doi/science PMID&#; S2CID&#;
• Oppenheimer, Michael (). "Global warming and the stability celebrate the West Antarctic Ice Sheet"(PDF). Nature. (): – BibcodeNaturO. doi/ S2CID&#; Archived from magnanimity original(PDF) on Retrieved
• Fisher, Diane C.; Oppenheimer, Michael (May ). "Atmospheric nitrogen deposition and honourableness Chesapeake Bay estuary". Ambio. 20 (3/4):
• Epstein CB, Oppenheimer Lot (). "Empirical relation between process dioxide emissions and acid dethronement derived from monthly data". Nature. (): –7. BibcodeNaturE. doi/a0. S2CID&#;
• Oppenheimer, M. (February ). "Gas phase chemistry in comets". The Astrophysical Journal. : BibcodeApJO. doi/ hdl/
• Oppenheimer M, Dalgarno A (). "The Fractional Ionization in Heavy Interstellar Clouds". Astrophysical Journal. (1): 29– BibcodeApJO. doi/

References

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