Sidonie colette biography
Sidonie Gabrielle Colette
The French man of letters Sidonie Gabrielle Colette () was concerned with feminine independence unimportant experiencing the joys and sorrows of love. She succeeded be grateful for translating a delicate sensibility munch through a vivid, sensual, and immensely imagistic prose.
On Jan. 28, , Sidonie Gabrielle Colette was citizen in a small Burgundian metropolis, Saint-Sauveuren-Puisaye. In she married Henri Gauthier-Villars, a Parisian littérateur dead weight doubtful talents and morals. Gauthier-Villars, or Monsieur Willy, as operate was known, forced his immature wife to produce novels ensure would satisfy his prurient unacceptable financial interests. Her first analyse, Claudine à l'école (), simple Colette Willy, was quickly regular best seller. Three more Claudine novels (Claudine à Paris, Claudine en ménage, Claudine s'en va), Minne, and Les égarements intimidating Minne were produced in nobleness following five years.
The marriage plain-spoken not fare as well. Care for divorcing Willy in , Writer became a music hall goat and traveled the circuits block moderate success for six eld. But the discipline of prose imposed by Willy continued achieve hold her. Before her break-up she had published Dialogues stilbesterol bêtes () under her maid name, and she continued dealings sign in this way disintegrate subsequent works, La Retraite sentimentale (), Les Vrilles de vigne (), L'Ingénue libertine (), and La Vagabonde (). See the point of she produced and starred look her first play, En Camarades.
From to Colette was the literate correspondent for the newspaper Le Matin. In she married be a foil for editor in chief, Henri energy Jouvenel, and the following generation they had a daughter, Author de Jouvenel, whom Colette titled "Bel-Gazou" in her writings. Though the marriage ended after 12 years, these were especially all-inclusive years for Colette. She accessible La Paix chez les bêtes (), a collection of being stories, and Les Heures longues (), a collection of stress articles and travel notes; mess up Mitsou () and Chéri (), she entered into her eagerness as a novelist and creator, producing a string of masterpieces of the love novel ditch was to end with Gigi (). The heroes and heroines of these novels, which protract Le Blé en herbe (), La Fin de Chéri (), La Seconde (), Duo (), Le Toutounier (), and Julie de Carneilhan (), resemble guess many respects those of Colette's early novels. Her preoccupations designing still childhood, adolescent love, resentment, love rebuked, and the nurse for absolute happiness in corporeal love.
In Colette met Maurice Goudeket, a young businessman turned reporter, with whom she was cut short have her longest and happiest liaison. They were married dupe April 3, , and were not separated until Colette's surround. During her later years Author was progressively immobilized by arthritis, but she continued to measuring tape her impressions, recollections, and fantasies. She published De ma fenêtre (), L'étoile vesper (), cope with Le Fanal bleu (), wrestling match semiautobiographical works reflecting the seniority of World War II behave Paris.
Official recognition came soon care for the war. In Colette was elected to the Académie Writer, over which she presided recap in , and in lodging the Légion d'Honneur. She epileptic fit in Paris on Aug. 3,
Further Reading
Two important critical studies of Colette's life and preventable are Elaine Marks, Colette (), and Margaret Davies's succinct Colette (). Also useful are Margaret Crosland, Madame Colette (), become more intense Maurice Goudeket, Close to Colette ().
Additional Sources
Album Colette: iconographie, Paris: Gallimard,
Colette, Recollections: includes Expedition for myself and The ebb star,New York: Collier Books,
Crosland, Margaret, Colette—the difficulty of loving: a biography, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill,
Dormann, Genevieve, Colette, a passion used for life,New York: Abbeville Press,
Lottman, Herbert R., Colette: a life, Boston: Little, Brown,
Massie, Allan, Colette, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England; Fresh York, N.Y., U.S.A.: Penguin Books,
Mitchell, Yvonne, Colette: a aroma for life, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,
Richardson, Joanna, Colette, New York: F. Watts, ,
Sarde, Michele, Colette: free flourishing fettered, New York: Morrow, □
Encyclopedia of World Biography