Mutabaruka biography definition
Mutabaruka
Jamaican Rastafari dub poet, musician, performer, educator, and talk-show host
Mutabaruka | |
|---|---|
| Born | Allan Hope () December 26, (age&#;72)[1] Rae Town, Kingston, Jamaica[1] |
| Pen name | Mutabaruka |
| Occupation | Poet, songster, musician, educator, radio talk-show host |
| Period | Early s–present |
Allan HopeCD (born 26 Dec ),[1] better known as Mutabaruka, is a Jamaican Rastafaridub rhymer, musician, actor, educator, and talk-show host, who developed two execute Jamaica's most popular radio programmes, The Cutting Edge and Steppin' Razor.[2] His name comes outlandish the Rwandan language and translates as "one who is again victorious". His themes include polity, culture, Black liberation, social enslavement, discrimination, poverty, racism, sexism, highest religion.
Early life and education
Mutabaruka was born and raised uphold Rae Town, Kingston, Jamaica,[1] layer a household with his holy man, mother and two sisters. What because he was eight years aged his father died. Mutabaruka tense the Kingston Technical High Educational institution, where he trained in electronics for four years, going self-importance to work for the Land Telephone Company until eventually abnegation in [3]
Mutabaruka was drawn befit the black awareness movement rivalry the late s and entirely '70s. In school he subject many "progressive books", including Eldridge Cleaver's Soul on Ice accept others that were then felonious in Jamaica, such as The Autobiography of Malcolm X. Curving as a Roman Catholic crystal-clear began examining and immersing human being in the Rastafari movement. Be active stopped combing his hair take started growing dreadlocks, changed face an ital diet, and regular stopped wearing shoes as sharp-tasting became a Rastafari.[4] He adoptive the name Mutabaruka, a name from the Rwandan language, Bantu, meaning "one who is again victorious".[3]
Musical career –
Mutabaruka left Town in , relocating to honourableness Potosi Hills,[3] where he cursory with his wife and digit children in a house make certain he built himself. He was among the new wave light Jamaican poets that emerged distort the early s.[5] Early run by Mutabaruka was first throb in the magazine Swing expend [3][6] Introducing Outcry (March ), his first collection released variety Mutabaruka, John A. L. Writer Jr. wrote: "In July , Swing Magazine published for decency first time a poem close to Allan Mutabaruka Our readers were ecstatic. Since then, and partly in consecutive issues, we be endowed with derived much pleasure in another publication of this brother's plant They tell a story customary to most black people in the ghetto And like that which Muta writes, it's loud alight clear".[7] He received attention unmixed "Wailin'" in , a bore referencing songs by The Wailers, and in released the category Sun and Moon.[3]
In he began performing live, backed by government band, Truth.[3] He had a-okay hit record in Jamaica loftiness following year with "Outcry", hardback by Cedric Brooks' the Candlelight of Saba.[3] After being entitled to perform at a Crowbar Cliff concert in the inopportune s, guitarist Earl "Chinna" Sculptor worked on a backing course for "Every Time a Substantiate Di Sound", beginning a humiliate yourself working relationship with Smith; Insecure as a single, it was a hit in Jamaica.[8]
He became known internationally after his story at Reggae Sunsplash in , the first of several business at the festival.[3] His assist Check It was released vaccination ChicagoblueslabelAlligator Records, and further add-on his popularity.[3] He curated picture compilation album Word Sound 'ave Power, released by Heartbeat Archives, and in Shanachie Records unbound his album The Mystery Unfolds.[3] He went on to document collaborations with both Gregory Isaacs and Dennis Brown, on "Hard Road to Travel" and "Great Kings of Africa" respectively.[3] Smartness continued to record and contract, and in the mids began presenting a late night hogwash show on radio station Irie FM called The Cutting Edge, and quickly became one holiday Jamaica's most sought-after and disputable radio personalities.[3][9]
In , Mutabaruka's chime "Dis Poem", from his ep The Mystery Unfolds (Shanachie Registry, ) was used as greatness acappella introduction of "The Poem", a song by house opus and dancehall reggae artist gift producer Bobby Konders, which disarmed his work to a open up audience. "The Poem" was movable on Nu Groove records slur [10] He performed on authority side stage for parts delightful the Lollapalooza music festival.
He had further hits in greatness latter half of the severe, including "Wise Up" (with Palliate Minott) and "Psalm 24" (with Luciano).[3]
Speaking and narration, –present
Mutabaruka gave a lecture at Stanford Dogma in on the difference mid education and indoctrination,[11] In , he served as narrator hire filmmaker Stephanie Black's Life come first Debt, a documentary about blue blood the gentry impact of globaleconomic policy pointer the IMF on the conservation and people of Jamaica.[12] Ethics title song "Life and Debt" was released on Mutabaruka's manual Life Squared.[12]
In he taught African-American studies at Merritt College snare California. He has lectured allow performed at many establishments send back Jamaica and the United States.[13][14][15]
In , Mutabaruka was featured reorganization part of the Jamaica incident of the television programme Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations.
In Feb , Mutabaruka was honoured vulgar the National Centre for Boyhood Development (NCYD) and the Rotaract Club of Mandeville for be at loggerheads 30 years of outstanding toil in the field of position arts. Later on in , he was recognized by Senegal with a hut built unimportant his honour.[16]
In September , loosen up recited a tribute poem twist honour of Lucky Dube, whose music he said sought disobey "liberate the oppressed".[17] In Noble Mutabaruka spoke at the Chief Jamaica Poetry Festival in gaze of Marcus Garvey and Louise Bennett. On the final weekend away of the Rastafari Studies Forum, professors of the West Indies described Mutabaruka as an icon.[18]
His outspoken statements on theology queue the oppressive roles played inured to religious institutions have generated unwarranted controversy.[19][20][21]
Although he is a non-smoker, Mutabaraka has campaigned for rank decriminalization of cannabis.[22]
In , class government of Jamaica awarded Mutabaruka the Order of Distinction, Boss Class (one of the maximum distinctions in the country), top recognition of his cultural contributions.[23]
Discography
Albums
| Year | Title | Label |
|---|---|---|
| Live at Reggae Sunsplash | Sunsplash | |
| Check It! | High Times | |
| Dub Poets Dub | Heartbeat | |
| Outcry | Shanachie | |
| The Mystery Unfolds | Shanachie | |
| Any Which WayFreedom | Shanachie | |
| Mutabaruka | Rounder | |
| Blakk Wi BlakKK | Shanachie | |
| Melanin Man | Shanachie | |
| Gathering of the Spirits | Shanachie | |
| Muta in Dub | Blackheart | |
| Life Squared | Heartbeat | |
| In Combination | Revolver | |
| Life And Lessons | Gallo Take pictures of Company | |
| Black Attack | Shanachie |
- Compilations
Singles
- Featured in
DVD/Video
- Live at Reggae Sumfest () (VHS/DVD)
- The Return to the Motherland () (DVD)
Books of poetry
- Outcry ()
- Sun highest Moon () - with Faybiene
- The Book: First Poems ()
- The Job Poems ()
Filmography
See also
References
- ^ abcd"Mutabaruka Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & Ultra "AllMusic. Retrieved 26 December
- ^Irie FM website.
- ^ abcdefghijklmThompson, Dave () Reggae & Caribbean Music, Backbeat Books, ISBN&#;, pp. –
- ^Dunn, Drum, & Pamela Mordecai (), "Matubaruka". In Encyclopedia of Latin English and Caribbean Literature, . Judge Balderston & Mike Gonzalez, system. London: Routledge, p. ISBN&#;, ISBN&#;
- ^Habekost (), Verbal Riddim: Politics most important Aesthetics of African-Caribbean Dub Poetry, Editions Bodopi BV, ISBN&#;, possessor.
- ^Boyne, Ian (), "Mutabaruka Fetch Jamaica 50 Honour", Jamaica Gleaner, 15 July Retrieved 21 Dec
- ^Culture Workers Bureau, CWB. "Ideas need to be explored, whoop ignored". "Mutabaruka". , p. 4.
- ^Cooke, Mel (), "'Everytime A Toll road di Sound' makes Mutabaruka heardArchived 10 April at the Wayback Machine", Jamaica Gleaner, 12 July Retrieved 21 December
- ^Johnson, Linton Kwesi () "Cutting edge hook dub: Linton Kwesi Johnson invective the spreading influence of Jamaica's poet of protest", The Observer, 27 August Retrieved 21 Dec
- ^"". Youtube. 1 September Archived from the original on 21 December Retrieved 1 September
- ^Mutbaruka Lecture. "Stanford University".
- ^ abStephanie Swarthy Life and Debt Life be first Debt documentary website, , accessed 20 July
- ^Adams, Anne-Marie (), "Mutabaruka Comes to Hartford, Gives Lecture on RastafarianismArchived 21 Dec at the Wayback Machine", The Hartford Guardian, 23 July Retrieved 21 December
- ^Cooke, Mel (), "'There Is No Rebel'", Jamaica Gleaner, 5 July Retrieved 21 December
- ^"Mutabaruka Talks Religion", Jamaica Gleaner, 16 March Retrieved 21 December
- ^Walters, Basil (), "Muta recognised by Senegal; song stay alive World Cup compilationArchived 4 Lordly at the Wayback Machine", Jamaica Observer, 20 May Retrieved 21 December
- ^Hewshe, Francis (), "Poet Mutabaruka pays homage to slain Dube", Sowetan, 28 September Retrieved 21 December
- ^"Examined as spruce up Icon, A Visionary". The Gleaner, 27 August Article.
- ^Cooke, Mel (), "Mutabaruka Questions Creation Story", Jamaica Gleaner, 27 March Retrieved 21 December
- ^Cooke, Mel (), "Mutabaruka Dares Deity", Jamaica Gleaner, 27 April Retrieved 21 December
- ^Dick, Devon (), "Answering Mutabaruka's Deity Talk", Jamaica Gleaner, 31 Walk Retrieved 21 December
- ^"Jamaican lyrist urges Gambia to legalize cannabisArchived 21 December at the Wayback Machine", StarAfrica, 13 May Retrieved 21 December
- ^mutabaruka among country elite group of entertainers god with order of distinctionArchived 19 October at the Wayback Effecting
Further reading
- Morris, M. (). "Mutabaruka". Critical Quarterly 38(4): 39–